李峰;石辉;

• 1:西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

通过气管滴注的方法,研究不同浓度细颗粒物(PM2.5)对运动大鼠行为学及不同器官的毒性作用,探讨PM2.5暴露对运动状态下机体的急性毒理作用及其可能的机制。将32只雄性Wistar SPF(Specific Pathogen Free,SPF)大鼠随机分为运动对照组(EC)、低剂量PM2.57.5 mg·(kg·bw)-1+运动组(LPE)、中剂量PM2.515 mg·(kg·bw)-1+运动组(MPE)、高剂量PM2.530 mg·(kg·bw)-1+运动组(HPE)。采用一次性气管滴注染毒后进行递增负荷跑台训练,利用卒中指数对运动过程中大鼠进行行为学评分,并测定大鼠肺、肝脏、股四头肌组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px),活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS),核转录因子核转录因子kappa B(nuclear factor-B,NF-κΒ)和单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)浓度。与运动对照组相比,3个暴露组中大鼠的卒中指数差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05或p<0.01);PM2.5暴露组GSH-Px下降,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05或p<0.01);ROS,NF-κΒ和MCP-1上升差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05或p<0.01),并呈现出剂量相关性。急性PM2.5暴露可对大鼠行为学产生不利的影响,导致不同器官的抗氧化及免疫指标发生改变,影响机体的运动能力,造成某些生理损伤。

关键词(KeyWords)： 细颗粒物;卒中;抗氧化酶;免疫

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 青年科技基金(No.QN1043)

作者(Author): 李峰;石辉;

Email:

DOI:

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