苗秀莲;刘传栋;贾少波;金含;代宗华;张玉娇;

• 1:聊城大学生命科学学院
• 2:海南大学环境与植物保护学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了研究镍(Ni~(2+))对不同种类跳虫的毒性效应,将曲毛裸长(Sinella curviseta)、四刺泡角(Ceratophysella duplicispinosa)、小原等节(Proisotoma minuta)、茉莉花长角(Entomobrya sp.)、符氏直棘(Orthonychiurus folsomi)5种中国优势跳虫物种,在琼脂培养基环境下分别暴露于Ni~(2+)的8个浓度组中进行24 h、72 h-LC_(50)急性毒性试验和28 d生存试验。利用Bliss法测得其5种跳虫的24 h-LC_(50)分别为52.99、35.91、33.46、23.72、13.50 g·L~(-1);72 h-LC_(50)为46.25、4.54、13.37、14.79、4.35 g·L~(-1)。在28d生存试验中得到成虫存活数量和繁殖情况。结果表明,5种跳虫中曲毛裸长对镍有较强的耐受性,茉莉花长角和小原等节次之,四刺泡角和符氏直棘较弱。符氏直棘与四刺泡角相比,随时间增加对镍的耐受性有相对增强的趋势。此外,Ni~(2+)对跳虫的毒性影响表现出阶段性的阈值效应。Ni~(2+)对5种跳虫的繁殖均有抑制作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 镍;跳虫;半致死浓度;繁殖

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No.31272383);; 山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2010CM018);; 聊城大学学生科技文化创新项目(SP2013287)

作者(Author): 苗秀莲;刘传栋;贾少波;金含;代宗华;张玉娇;

Email:

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