王瑞霖;孙然好;武大勇;

• 1:北京化工大学环境科学与工程系
• 2:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
• 3:衡水学院生命科学系

摘要(Abstract)：

采集滦河流域鲫鱼样本并分析重金属元素(Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、As、Cd)在其体内的分布特征及食用风险。实验结果表明鲫鱼体内重金属含量由高到低顺序为Zn>Cr>Cu>Pb>As>Cd,蓄积器官主要为肝脏和鳃部,Cu和Cr主要蓄积在肝脏,Zn、Pb、Cd主要富集在鳃部,As的蓄积器官随地域变化,而且下游样本中各组织器官重金属含量下游高于上游。针对鲫鱼肌肉的评价表明,Zn、Cr、Pb含量超出《无公害食品水产品中有毒有害物质限量》(NY5073—2006)、《食品污染物限量》(GB2762—2012)和《食品中锌限量卫生标准》(GB 13106—1991)规定的标准限值,超出倍数依次为Cr(3.34)>Pb(2.24)>Cd(1.15)。基于目标危险系数法(THQ)评价结果表明鲫鱼肌肉组织单一重金属THQ值均小于1,As导致的健康风险最高,Cr最低;总风险系数(TTHQ)显示下游的溯河(TTHQ=1.263)与陡河(TTHQ=1.381)存在食用风险,风险比重较高的元素是As、Pb、Zn。

关键词(KeyWords)： 重金属;鲫鱼;滦河;食用风险

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07501002-002)

作者(Author): 王瑞霖;孙然好;武大勇;

Email:

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