胡敏酸、富里酸对土壤-地下水系统中BDE-47迁移的影响Effects of Humic Acid and Fulvic Acid on the Transportation of BDE-47 in Soil-Groundwater System
王春蕾;刘路;马腾;陈柳竹;蔡鹤生;
摘要(Abstract):
多溴联苯醚(polybrominated diphenyl ethers,PBDEs)是土壤-地下水系统中广泛存在的有机污染物,研究土壤组分对其迁移行为的影响是解决土壤-地下水系统中多溴联苯醚归趋问题的关键。以典型多溴联苯醚同系物2,2',4,4'-四溴联苯醚(2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether,BDE-47)为研究对象,选取胡敏酸(humic acid,HA)、富里酸(fulvic acid,FA)2种代表性土壤有机组分,配制不同浓度的FA、HA溶液(150 mg·L~(-1)、50 mg·L~(-1)),分别对不同浓度的BDE-47(100μg·g~(-1)、10μg·g~(-1))污染土壤进行土柱淋滤实验,探讨FA、HA对土壤-地下水系统中BDE-47迁移的影响。结果表明,HA作用下,实验组下层土壤中BDE-47的残留比例分别为0.62%和0.40%,分别低于对照组的0.72%和3.36%;FA作用下,实验组下层土壤中BDE-47的残留比例分别为6.40%和6.71%,分别高于对照组的0.72%和3.36%。结合HA和FA的元素组成和结构特征分析可知,疏水性强的HA能够促进BDE-47随水流迁移进入地下水系统;亲水性强的FA促进BDE-47在土壤系统中的分布,阻滞了土壤系统中BDE-47进入地下水系统。本文为评估HA、FA对土壤-地下水系统中BDE-47迁移的影响提供依据。
关键词(KeyWords): BDE-47;胡敏酸;富里酸;迁移;淋滤;土壤;地下水
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(面上项目)资助(41372252)
作者(Author): 王春蕾;刘路;马腾;陈柳竹;蔡鹤生;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Darnerud P O.Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife[J].Environment International,2003,29(6):841-853
- [2]Jansson B,Asplund L,Olsson M.Brominated flame retardants-ubiquitous environmental pol utants[J].Chemosphere,1987,16(10):2343-2349
- [3]Mcdonald T A.A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs[J].Chemosphere,2002,46(5):745-755
- [4]Frederiksen M,Vorkamp K,Thomsen M,et al.Human internal and external exposure to PBDEs-A review of levels and sources[J].International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health,2009,212(2):109-134
- [5]World Health Organization(WHO).Brominated Diphenyl Ethers[M].Geneva:WHO,1994:347
- [6]Mai B X,Chen S J,Luo X J,et al.Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2005,39(10):3521-3527
- [7]Han W,Feng J,Gu Z,et al.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the atmosphere of Taizhou,a major e-waste dismantling area in China[J].Bul etin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2009,83(6):783-788
- [8]Li Y,Jiang G,Wang Y,et al.Concentrations,profiles and gas-particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs,PCBs and PBDEs in the ambient air of an E-waste dismantling area,southeast China[J].Chinese Science Bul etin,2008,53(4):521-528
- [9]Zou M,Ran Y,Gong J,et al.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in watershed soils of the Pearl River Delta,China:Occurrence,inventory,and fate[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2007,41(24):8262-8267
- [10]Yogui G T,Sericano J L.Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in the US marine environment:A review[J].Environment International,2009,35(3):655-666
- [11]单慧媚,马腾,杜尧,等.多溴联苯醚在河套农灌区土壤和水体中的分布特征[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(6):37-41Shan H M,Ma T,Du Y,et al.Distribution of PBDEs in soil and water from hetaoagriculture irrigation area[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2013,36(6):37-41(in Chinese)
- [12]Cai Z,Jiang G.Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil from e-waste recycling site[J].Talanta,2006,70(1):88-90
- [13]Zhao G,Wang Z,Dong M H,et al.PBBs,PBDEs,and PCBs levels in hair of residents around e-waste disassembly sites in Zhejiang Province,China,and their potential sources[J].Science of the Total Environment,2008,397(1-3):46-57
- [14]单慧媚.污灌区土壤—地下水系统中PBDEs地球化学行为及其原位测试新技术[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉),2014:65-68Shan H M.Geochemical behavior of PBDEs and their in situ measurement in soil-groundwater system in the Sewage Irrigation area[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),2014:65-68(in Chinese)
- [15]Sinclair Knight Merz Pty.Ltd.Environmental Water Requirements to Maintain Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems[M].Australia:Environment Australia,2001:140
- [16]李喜林.铬渣堆场渗滤液对土壤—地下水系统污染规律研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2012:19-20Li X L.Study on pol ution laws of leachate of chromium slag site for soil-groundwater system[D].Fuxin:Liaoning Technical University,2012:19-20(in Chinese)
- [17]Murray B B R,Zeppel M J,Hose G C,et al.Groundwater-dependent ecosystems in Australia:It's more than just water for rivers[J].Ecological Management&Restoration,2008,4(2):110-113
- [18]Cornelissen G,Gustafsson O,Bucheli T D,et al.Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon,coal,and kerogen in sediments and soils:Mechanisms and consequences for distribution,bioaccumulation,and biodegradation[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2005,39(18):6881-6895
- [19]马爱军.水溶性有机物和土壤胶体对草萘胺环境行为的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2005:62-74Ma A J.Effects of dissolved organic matter and soil colloid on napropmide environmental behavior in soil system[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2005:62-74(in Chinese)
- [20]Jerez J,Flury M.Humic acid-,ferrihydrite-,and aluminosilicate-coated sands for column transport experiments[J].Col oids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2006,273(1-3):90-96
- [21]商书波.包气带中的土壤可移动胶体及对重金属迁移影响的研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2008:95-137Shang S B.Study on the impact of soil colloid on heavy metals migration in vadose zone[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2008:95-137(in Chinese)
- [22]牛育华,李仲谨,郝明德,等.腐殖酸的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(11):4638-4639Niu Y H,Li Z J,Hao M D,et al.Research development of humic acid[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,2008,36(11):4638-4639(in Chinese)
- [23]Qin X,Liu F,Wang G.Fractionation and kinetic processes of humic acid upon adsorption on colloidal hematite in aqueous solution with phosphate[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2012,209:458-463
- [24]Tatzber M,Stemmer M,Splegel H,et al.FTIR-spectroscopic characterization of humic acids and humin fractions obtained by advanced Na OH,Na4P2O7,and Na2CO3extraction procedures[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2007,170(4):522-529
- [25]El erbrock R H,Hohn A,Gerke H H.Characterization of soil organic matter from a sandy soil in relation to management practice using FT-IR spectroscopy[J].Plant and Soil,1999,213(1-2):55-61
- [26]Yu S,Zou P,Zhu W,et al.Effects of humic acids and microorganisms on decabromodiphenyl ether,4,4’-dibromodiphenyl ether and anthracite transportation in soil[J].Science China Chemistry,2010,53(4):950-968
- [27]Liu W,Cheng F,Li W,et al.Desorption behaviors of BDE-28 and BDE-47 from natural soils with different organic carbon contents[J].Environmental Pollution,2012,163:235-242
- [28]Xin J,Liu R,Fan H,et al.Role of sorbent surface functionalities and microporosity in 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether sorption onto biochars[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences(China),2013,25(7):1368-1378
- [29]刘锐龙.生物质炭对BDE-47在土壤中吸附和解吸行为的影响[D].北京:清华大学,2013:74-75Liu R L.The effects of bio-char on sorption and desorption behavior of BDE-47 in natural soil[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2013:74-75(in Chinese)
- [30]Rice J A,Mac Carthy P.Statistical evaluation of the elemental composition of humic substances[J].Organic Geochemistry,1991,17(5):635-648