钟艳;汝少国;

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院

摘要(Abstract)：

具备神经内分泌应激反应能力是一个健康有机体的基本特征,它可以使动物应对威胁其体内平衡的紧急情形。鱼类在遭受环境胁迫时,通过启动肾间应激轴分泌应激激素皮质醇,为机体动员和分配能量以维持体内平衡。虽然近来大多数研究的焦点一直是污染物对生殖轴线以及性类固醇激素的影响,但是污染物对其它内分泌系统包括肾间应激轴的干扰也越来越受到关注。环境污染物干扰肾间应激轴不仅损害鱼类正常的应激反应能力,还会进一步危害其生长、生殖、免疫等生理功能。本文在简要介绍硬骨鱼肾间应激轴结构组成及调控机制的基础上,综述了多种环境污染物对硬骨鱼肾间应激轴的干扰作用及其机制,展望了该领域今后的研究重点和方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 硬骨鱼;肾间应激轴;皮质醇;环境污染物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No.31202001)

作者(Author): 钟艳;汝少国;

Email:

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