我国典型土壤上重金属污染对番茄根伸长的抑制毒性效应Inhibition Effects of Cu,Zn and Pb on Root Elongation of Tomato in Three Typical Contaminated Soils of China
纳明亮;徐明岗;张建新;宫春艳;段爱莲;
摘要(Abstract)：
采用盆栽试验观测了我国3种典型土壤——黄泥土、褐土、红壤上不同重金属(铜、锌、铅)作用下敏感植物番茄的根伸长,其中黄泥土和褐土上重金属添加量范围为Cu(0～2000mg·kg-1)、Zn(0～4000mg·kg-1)和Pb(0～5000mg·kg-1),红壤上为Cu(0～400mg·kg-1)、Zn(0～750mg·kg-1)和Pb(0～2000mg·kg-1).对不同土壤上Cu、Zn、Pb对番茄的根伸长抑制率进行了比较,以阐明不同土壤上重金属种类及用量对蔬菜根生长的抑制及毒性效应.结果表明,相同Cu、Zn、Pb污染水平(添加量)下,土壤中重金属对番茄的根伸长抑制率大小顺序基本表现为:红壤>黄泥土>褐土.番茄对红壤中的重金属最敏感,其次是黄泥土,再次是褐土.番茄对不同重金属的毒性响应不同,对Cu最敏感,Zn和Pb次之.土壤中有效态重金属含量与番茄根伸长呈显著(p<0.05)或极显著(p<0.01)负相关,表明有效态重金属含量是影响蔬菜根伸长的重要因素.
关键词(KeyWords)： 重金属;根伸长;抑制率;番茄;土壤
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(No.2002CB410809);; 北京市自然科学基金项目(No.6062026)
作者(Author): 纳明亮;徐明岗;张建新;宫春艳;段爱莲;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References)：
- Chen H,Chen Y C,Yang X C.2004.Regulation of phyto-availability of soil lead by chemical additives[J].Ecology andEnvironment,13(1):9-11(in Chinese)
- EPA(Environmental Protection Agency).1996.EPA712-C-96-154.Ecological Effects Test Guidelines.OPPTS850.4200.SeedGermination/Root Elongation Toxicity Tes[t S].Washington DC:EPA
- Gong P,Wilke B M,Strozzi E,Fleischmann S.2001.Evaluation and refinement of a continuous seed germination andearly seedling growth test for the use in the eco-toxicologicalassessment of soils[J].Chemosphere,44:491-500
- ISO(International Organization for Standardization).1993.ISO11269-1.Soil Quality—Determination of the Effects of Pollutants onSoil Flora.Part1:Method for the Measurement of Inhibition ofRoot Growth[S].Geneva:ISO
- ISO(International Organization for Standardization).2005.ISO 11269-2.Soil Quality—Determination of the Effects of Pollutantson Soil Flora.Part2:Effects of Chemicals on the Emergenceand Growth of Higher Plants[S].Geneva:ISO
- Liu X F,Ma R X,Yuan G L,Sun S E.1996.Study onisolation,identification and bioactivity of allelochemicals inrhizosphere[J].Acta Ecologica Sinca,16(1):1-10(in Chinese)
- OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development).2003.OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals.Proposalfor Updating Guideline208[S]
- Song Y F,Xu H X,Ren L P,Gong P,Zhou Q X.2001.Eco-toxicology of heavy metal on the inhibition of seed germination androot elongation of turnip in soil[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,20(3):4-8(in Chinese)
- Song Y F,Zhou Q X,Xu H X,Ren L P,Gong P.2002.Eco-toxicology of heavy metals on the inhibition of seed germi nationand root elongation of wheat in soils[J].Chinese Journal ofApplied Ecology,13(4):459-462(in Chinese)
- Wang X L,Zhang Y Z,Wang G J,Ye X Z.2004.Advance ofstudy on harmful heavy metal pollution on vegetables[J].ActaAgriculturae Zhejiangensis,16(5):259-262(in Chinese)
- Xue Y,Zhou D M,Hao X Z,Shen Z G,Chen H M.2006.Response of seed germination and root elongation of twodifferent tolerance cultivars of pakchois(Brassica Chinensis)toCu[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,25(5):1107-1111(in Chinese)
- Zhou Q X,Wang M E.2006.Researching advancement andprospect of soil ecotoxicology[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,1(1):1-11(in Chinese)
- 陈宏,陈玉成,杨学春.2004.土壤中铅的植物可利用性化学调控研究[J].生态环境,13(1):9-11
- 刘秀芬,马瑞霞,袁光林,孙思恩.1996.根际区他感化学物质的分离、鉴定与生物活性的研究[J].生态学报,16(1):1-10
- 宋玉芳,许华夏,任丽萍,龚平,周启星.2001.重金属对土壤中萝卜种子发芽与根伸长的生态毒性[J].生态学杂志,20(3):4-8
- 宋玉芳,周启星,许华夏,任丽萍,龚平.2002.重金属对土壤中小麦种子发芽与根伸长抑制的生态毒性[J].应用生态学报,13(4):459-462
- 王多加,金肇熙,钟娇娥,周向阳.2000.深圳市永久性菜地蔬菜重金属污染状况分析[J].广东农业科学,(1):20-22
- 王小骊,张永志,王刚军,叶雪珠.2004.蔬菜中有害重金属元素污染研究进展[J].浙江农业学报,16(5):259-262
- 薛艳,周东美,郝秀珍,沈振国,陈怀满.2006.两种不同耐性青菜种子萌发和根伸长对铜响应的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,25(5):1107-1111
- 周启星,王美娥.2006.土壤生态毒理学研究进展与展望[J].生态毒理学报,1(1):1-11