孕哺期全氟辛烷磺酸染毒对大鼠海马细胞钙稳态的影响Effect of Perinatal PFOS Exposure on Intracellular Free Calcium Concentration in Hippocampus of Rats
刘晓晖;刘冰;金一和;
摘要(Abstract)：
为了阐明孕哺期全氟辛烷磺酸(perfluorooctane sulfonate,PFOS)染毒对大鼠及其仔鼠海马细胞钙稳态的影响,将妊娠Wist-ar大鼠30只,从妊娠第1天开始对实验组分别以7.2mg.kg-1(low,L)、14.4mg.kg-1(high,H)(以饲料中的PFOS计)的PFOS进行染毒至仔鼠生后35d。采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱/质谱联机法(HPLC/MS-MIS)检测脑组织中PFOS浓度,使用Fura-2/AM荧光探针法测定母鼠和仔鼠海马细胞内游离钙离子浓度([Ca2+]i)。结果表明:PFOS可以在仔鼠海马组织中发生蓄积作用;7.2mg.kg-1、14.4mg.kg-1实验组母鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i分别为(175.4±11.9)、(313.4±18.7)nmol.L-1,均显著高于对照组(155.6±11.9)nmol.L-1(p<0.05);在仔鼠出生后第1天(postnatal day1,PND1),高剂量PFOS染毒组仔鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i显著高于对照组(p<0.01)。在PND28和PND35时,出生前后均进行高剂量PFOS染毒组仔鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i均显著高于对照组及出生前后均进行低剂量PFOS染毒的组别(p<0.01)。在PND28和PND35时,仅出生前高剂量PFOS染毒的仔鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i均显著高于对照组及仅出生前低剂量PFOS染毒的组别(p<0.01)。此外,随着仔鼠年龄的升高,仅出生前、仅出生后和出生前后均进行PFOS染毒的仔鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i均有显著升高(p<0.05)。研究结果表明,孕哺期PFOS染毒可以诱导大鼠及其仔鼠海马细胞[Ca2+]i升高,这可能对大鼠及仔鼠的神经系统产生影响。
关键词(KeyWords)： 全氟辛烷磺酸;海马;钙离子;神经毒性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.20877106)
作者(Author): 刘晓晖;刘冰;金一和;
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