毒死蜱和吡虫啉对意大利工蜂(Apis mellifera L.)的慢性经口毒性Chronic Oral Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Imidacloprid to Adult Honey Bees( Apis mellifera L. )
程燕;谭丽超;卜元卿;葛春男;周军英;单正军;
摘要(Abstract):
文章以毒死蜱和吡虫啉为受试农药,以4日龄内的意大利工蜂(Apis melifera L.)为受试生物,研究2种农药对意大利工蜂的10 d经口慢性毒性。结果显示:参比物质乐果对意大利工蜂的10 d半致死浓度(10 d-LC50)为0.550μg a.i.·g~(-1)食物,平均每天半致死剂量(LDD50)为0.019μg a.i.·蜂~(-1)·天~(-1);在有效试验条件下,毒死蜱对意大利工蜂的10 d LC50为0.582μg a.i.·g~(-1)食物,LDD50为0.021μg a.i.·蜂~(-1)·天~(-1);吡虫啉对意大利工蜂的10 d LC50为0.055μg a.i.·g~(-1)食物,LDD50为1.542 ng a.i.·蜂~(-1)·天~(-1)。试验结果可为毒死蜱和吡虫啉的安全使用提供科学参考,同时可促进我国农药对蜜蜂的安全性评价体系的完善。
关键词(KeyWords): 乐果;毒死蜱;吡虫啉;意大利工蜂;慢性经口毒性
基金项目(Foundation): 2013年环保公益行业项目(2013467026)
作者(Author): 程燕;谭丽超;卜元卿;葛春男;周军英;单正军;
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