林丹和呋喃丹对赤子爱胜蚓存活、生长和繁殖能力的影响Effects of Lindane and Carbofuran on Mortality,Growth,and Reproduction of Earthworms(Eisenia foetida)
史雅娟;吕永龙;王昕;张翔;
摘要(Abstract)：
采用人工土培养法,通过急性和亚急性暴露实验,研究了林丹和呋喃丹对赤子爱胜蚓(Eisenia foetida)存活、生长和繁殖能力的影响.结果表明,1)林丹对蚯蚓14d LC50为162.09mg·kg-1,属低等毒性;呋喃丹对蚯蚓14d LC50为3.11mg·kg-1,属中等毒性.2)林丹在急性暴露期显著抑制蚯蚓的生长,在亚急性暴露期低浓度林丹对蚯蚓生长影响不显著,高浓度林丹则显著抑制蚯蚓的生长;呋喃丹在急性和亚急性暴露期对蚯蚓的生长均具有极显著的抑制作用.3)林丹和呋喃丹均可显著抑制蚯蚓的繁殖能力.4)林丹和呋喃丹均可对蚯蚓皮肤结构造成损伤,林丹的损伤程度较严重,呋喃丹相对较弱.5)LC50可以迅速有效地对农药的毒性进行初步判断,而生长抑制率和幼虫孵化数是更加敏感的评估农药对蚯蚓毒性的指标.
关键词(KeyWords)： 土壤动物;生态毒理效应;环境内分泌干扰物;风险评估
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.40601089);; 科技部“973”课题(No.2007CB407307);; 中国科学院“知识创新工程”重大项目(No.KZCX1-YW-06-05-02);; 辽宁省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目(No.05L196)
作者(Author): 史雅娟;吕永龙;王昕;张翔;
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