有机磷酸酯阻燃剂的环境暴露与迁移转化研究进展Progress in Environment Exposure,Transport and Transform of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants
高小中;许宜平;王子健;
摘要(Abstract):
有机磷酸酯(organophosphate esters,OPEs)是目前被广泛使用的阻燃剂添加成份,其具有神经、生殖、基因等生物毒性,且具有致癌性。作为新一类污染物,有机磷酸酯在环境中越来越多的释放引起了环境研究者的关注。文章综述了OPEs在水体、土壤、空气和生物体中的暴露浓度,并介绍了OPEs在环境中的各种迁移转化途径。目前针对OPEs的环境暴露研究仍十分有限,需要更全面调查其在多环境介质中的暴露状况以综合评价其生态风险。OPEs的多种迁移途径已得到证实,但相关物理化学转化和生物转化机制研究尚不完整。最后对OPEs的进一步研究提出了展望,以期促进我国OPEs的生态风险研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 有机磷酸酯;阻燃剂;环境暴露;迁移转化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(21437006);; 国家863计划重大项目课题(2012AA06A302)
作者(Author): 高小中;许宜平;王子健;
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DOI:
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