高健伟;韦炳干;薛源;虞江萍;杨林生;

• 1:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

自然因素引起的环境高砷暴露及其健康效应,尤其是饮水型地方性砷中毒是砷污染健康风险评估的基础。总结地方性砷中毒在环境砷暴露的风险识别、暴露途径和暴露与健康效应关系研究中的作用基础上,指出了地方性砷中毒研究中仅强调了饮水污染,关注的暴露途径比较单一,因此,人体多途径联合砷暴露的健康风险评估过程存在较大的不确定性。我国是唯一存在饮水和燃煤2种自然环境高砷暴露的国家,是研究2种类型砷暴露异同的天然场地,然而目前环境高砷的暴露及其健康效应的研究均为独立研究,对燃煤型地方性砷中毒在呼吸链砷暴露风险评估中的作用重视不够。因此,通过开展两种环境砷暴露及其健康效应的综合比较研究,建立呼吸链暴露评估和暴露-健康效应模型,可以为人体多途径联合砷暴露的健康风险研究提供新的依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 砷暴露;健康风险;饮水型地方性砷中毒;燃煤型地方性砷中毒

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目“饮水和燃煤砷污染生态系统中砷从环境到人体转化的比较研究”(41230749)

作者(Author): 高健伟;韦炳干;薛源;虞江萍;杨林生;

Email:

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