湿地生态风险评价中生物完整性指数研究进展Research Progress of Index of Biotic Integrity for Ecological Assessment in Wetlands
侯晓丽;王云彪;
摘要(Abstract):
湿地是陆地与水域之间的过渡地带,是地球上生产力最高的生态系统。湿地生态风险评价的实际应用将使人们更好地理解物理、化学和生物风险源如何影响湿地,并为湿地管理提供科学支撑,这就要求确定湿地生态健康评价指标的完整性。生物完整性指数以环境生态毒理学数据为依据,是进行生态系统健康风险评价的最有力工具。大中型无脊椎动物作为易选择的分类群,可用于湿地评估的生物完整性指数的建立,土壤动物特别是线虫类群作为湿地土壤和水环境健康评价的指示生物具有广阔前景。通过线虫分子毒理学等研究方法,可优化出生物完整性指数体系,建立扰动背景下的湿地生态风险评价模型,为湿地污染的监测、防控和修复,提供理论依据和实践方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 湿地;生态风险评价;生物完整性;动物
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41871095,41271485)
作者(Author): 侯晓丽;王云彪;
Email:
DOI:
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