侯晓丽;王云彪;

• 1:吉林大学环境与资源学院
• 2:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

湿地是陆地与水域之间的过渡地带,是地球上生产力最高的生态系统。湿地生态风险评价的实际应用将使人们更好地理解物理、化学和生物风险源如何影响湿地,并为湿地管理提供科学支撑,这就要求确定湿地生态健康评价指标的完整性。生物完整性指数以环境生态毒理学数据为依据,是进行生态系统健康风险评价的最有力工具。大中型无脊椎动物作为易选择的分类群,可用于湿地评估的生物完整性指数的建立,土壤动物特别是线虫类群作为湿地土壤和水环境健康评价的指示生物具有广阔前景。通过线虫分子毒理学等研究方法,可优化出生物完整性指数体系,建立扰动背景下的湿地生态风险评价模型,为湿地污染的监测、防控和修复,提供理论依据和实践方法。

关键词(KeyWords)： 湿地;生态风险评价;生物完整性;动物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41871095,41271485)

作者(Author): 侯晓丽;王云彪;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Mandera U,Tournebize J,Sauvage S,et al.Wetlands and buffer zones in watershed management[J].Ecological Engineering,2017,103:289-295
• [2]O’Connell J L,Johnson L A,Daniel D W,et al.Effects of agricultural tillage and sediment accumulation on emergent plant communities in playa wetlands of the U.S High Plains[J].Journal of Environment Management,2013,120:10-17
• [3]Stapanian M A,Mack J,Adams J V,et al.Disturbance metrics predict a wetland vegetation index of biotic integrity[J].Ecological Indicators,2013,24:120-126
• [4]Gara B D,Stapanian M A.A candidate vegetation index of biological integrity based on species dominance and habitat fidelity[J].Ecological Indicators,2014,50:225-232
• [5]Mushet D M,Calhoun A J K,Alexander L C,et al.Geographically isolated wetlands:Rethinking a misnomer[J].Wetlands,2015,35:423-431
• [6]Everard M S F M,Powell A,Dobson M K.The feasibility of developing multi-taxa indicators for land-scape scale assessment of freshwater systems[J].Freshwater Reviews,2011,4:1-19
• [7]Mc Murry S T,Belden J B,Smith L M,et al.Land use effects on pesticides in sediments of prairie pothole wetlands in North and South Dakota[J].Science of Total Environment,2016,565:682-689
• [8]Wu H,Lu M,Lu X,et al.Interactions between earthworms and mesofauna has no significant effect on emissions of CO2and N2O from soil[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,88:294-297
• [9]U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Elements of a State Water Monitoring and Assessment Program for Wetlands[M].Washington D.C.:Office of Wetlands,Oceans,and Watersheds,U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,2006:12
• [10]Wang Y,Ezemaduka A N,Li Z,et al.Joint toxicity of arsenic,copper and glyphosate on behavior,reproduction and heat shock protein response in C.elegans[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2017,98(4):465-471
• [11]Karr J R.Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities[J].Fisheries,1981,6:21-27
• [12]Barbour M T,Stribling J B,Karr J R.Biological Assessment and Criteria:Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision Making[M]//Davis W S,Simon T P(eds).Multimetric Approach for Establishing Biocriteria and Measuring Biological Condition.Ann Arbor:Lewis Publishers,1995:63-77
• [13]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Griffith G E,et al.A frame-work for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996,13:185-211
• [14]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Snyder B D,et al.Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers:Periphyton,benthic macroinvertebrates and fish.Report EPA 841-B-99-002.[R].Washington D C:U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1999
• [15]Gerritsen J,Burton J,Barbour M T.A Stream Condition Index for West Virginia Wadeable Streams[M].Owing Mills:Tetra Tech,Inc.,2000
• [16]Karr J R,Chu E W.Sustaining living rivers[J].Hydrobiology,2000,422(423):1-14
• [17]Hill B H,Herlihy A T,Kaufman P R,et al.Assessment of streams of the eastern United States using a periphyton index of biotic integrity[J].Ecological Indicators,2003,2(4):325-328
• [18]Resh V H.Which group is best?Attributes of different biological assemblages used in freshwater biomonitoring programs[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2008,138(1-3):131-138
• [19]Veselka W E,Anderson J T,Kordek W S.Using dual classifications in the development of avian wetland indices of biological integrity for wetlands in West Virginia,USA[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2010,164:533-548
• [20]Veselka W E,Rentch J S,Grafton W N,et al.Using two classification schemes to develop vegetation indices of biological integrity for wetlands in West Virginia,USA[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2010,170:555-569
• [21]Resh V H.Multinational,freshwater biomonitoring programs in the developing world:Lessons learned from African and Southeast Asian river surveys[J].Environmental Management,2007,39(5):737-748
• [22]Smith A J,Bode R W,Kleppel G S.A nutrient biotic index(NBI)for use with benthic macroinvertebrate communities[J].Ecological Indicators,2007,7(2):371-386
• [23]Purcell A H,Bressler D W,Paul M J,et al.Assessment tools for urban catchments:Developing biological indicators based on benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2009,45(2):306-319
• [24]Pechmann J H K,Scott D E,Semlitsch R D,et al.Declining amphibian populations:The problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations[J].Science,1991,253:892-895
• [25]Canterbury G E,Martin T E,Petit D R,et al.Bird communities and habitat as ecological indicators of forest condition in regional monitoring[J].Conservation Biology,2000,14:544-558
• [26]Stapanian M A,Mack J,Adams J V,et al.Disturbance metrics predict a wetland vegetation index of biotic integrity[J].Ecological Indicators,2013,24:120-126
• [27]Gara B D,Stapanian M A.A candidate vegetation index of biological integrity based on species dominance and habitat fidelity[J].Ecological Indicators,2015,50:225-232
• [28]Karr J R.Defining and assessing ecological integrity:Beyond water quality[J].Environment Toxicology Chemistry,1993,12:1521-1531
• [29]With K A.The landscape ecology of invasive spread[J].Conservation Biology,2002,16:1192-1203
• [30]Collins J N,Stein E D,Sutula M,et al.California Rapid Assessment Method(CRAM)for Wetlands[M].Version 5.0.2,151.Oakland,CA:San Francisco Estuary Institute,2008:157
• [31]Hilsenhoff W L.Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1988,7(1):65-68
• [32]Elliott J M.Methods for the statistical analysis of samples of benthic invertebrates[J].Freshwater Biological Association Publication Ableside,1970,4:1-61
• [33]Thomson J D,Weiblen G,Thompson B A.Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions:Lilies,gophers,and rocks[J].Ecology,1996,77(6):1698-1715
• [34]王云彪,李润琴,邓茗芩,等.砷与农药草甘磷、敌敌畏对秀丽隐杆线虫的联合毒性[J].生态毒理学报,2013,8(2):262-267Wang Y B,Li R Q,Deng M Q,et al.Joint toxicity of arsenic,glyphosate and dichlorvos on C.elegans[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2013,8(2):262-267(in Chinese)
• [35]Wang Y,Gao J,Wu D.Effects of temperature on copper resistance in daf-21 mutant and Hsp90 expression of Caenorhabditis elegans[J].Paddy Water Environment,Paddy and Water Environment,2013,11(1-4):249-254
• [36]王云彪,邓茗芩.秀丽隐杆线虫在毒理学研究中的应用[J].毒理学杂志,2013,27(5):77-81Wang Y B,Deng M Q.Review on applying C.elegans in the study of toxicology[J].Chinese Journal of Toxicology,2013,27(5):77-81(In Chinese)
• [37]Wilson M,Kakouli-Duarte T.Nematodes as Environmental Bioindicators[M].Wallingford,UK:CABI,2009
• [38]Wang Y,Jiang H,He C,et al.Effect of paddy cultivation on nematode community in Jinchuan Wetland ofChangbai Mountain area,China[J].Ecological Engineering,2016,96:20-25
• [39]Wang Y,Qiao J,He C,et al.Towards multi-level biomonitoring of nematodes to assess risk of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Jinchuan Wetland of Northeast China[J].Ecotoxicology,2015,24:2190-2199
• [40]American Society for Testing and Materials.Standard Guide for Conducting Laboratory Soil Toxicity Tests with the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans[M].West Conshohocken,PA,USA:American Society for Testing and Materials,2001
• [41]Hunt P R.The C.elegans model in toxicity testing[J].Journal of Applied Toxicology,2017,37(1):50-59
• [42]Tejeda-Benitez L,Olivero-Verbel J.Caenorhabditis elegans,a biological model for research in toxicology[J].Review of Environment Contamanation,2015,237:1-35
• [43]Wu H,Lu X,Tong S,et al.Soil engineering ants increase CO2and N2O emissions by affecting mound soil physicochemical characteristics from a marsh soil:A laboratory study[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2015,87(3):19-26
• [44]Wang Y,Hou X.Dauer in nematodes as a way to persist or obviate[J].Nematropica,2015,45(1):128-137
• [45]Wang Y,Xu J,Sheng L,et al.Field and laboratory investigations of the thermal influence on tissue-specific Hsp70 levels in common carp(Cyprinus carpio)[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,2007,148A:821-827
• [46]Wang Y,Ezemaduka A N.Combined effect of temperature and zinc on Caenorhabditis elegans wild type and daf-21 mutant strains[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2014,41:16-20
• [47]Wang Y,Xu S,Liu J,et al.Regulation of lead toxicity by heat shock protein 90(daf-21)is affected by temperature in Caenorhabditis elegans[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2014,104:317-322
• [48]Anbalagan C,Lafayette I,Antoniou-Kourounioti M,et al.Use of transgenic GFP reporter strains of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to investigate the patterns of stress responses induced by pesticides and by organic extracts from agricultural soils[J].Ecotoxicology,2013,22:72-85
• [49]Suter G W,Loar J M.Weighing the ecological risks of hazardous waste sites:The Oak Ridge case[J].Environment Science and Technology,1992,26:432-438
• [50]U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Evaluation of terrestrial indicators for use in ecological assessments at hazardous waste sites.EPA 600/R-92-183.[R].Corvallis,OR:U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1992
• [51]Veselka W E,Anderson J T.Wetland Indices of Biological Integrity[M]//Anderson J,Davis C.(eds).Wetland Techniques.Dordrecht:Springer,2013