全氟和多氟化合物替代品的研究进展The Current Research Status of Several Kinds of Fluorinated Alternatives
周秀鹃;盛南;王建设;戴家银;
摘要(Abstract):
全氟和多氟化合物(per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,PFASs)是一类新型持久性有机污染物(POPs),广泛应用于工业和人类日常生活用品中。此类化合物具有高能量的C-F共价键,因此具有优良的理化特性和生物稳定性。由于存在持久性、生物累积性、长距离迁移以及毒性等问题,长链PFASs(C>7)已经成为全世界关注的焦点之一,寻找能够替代PFASs的新型化合物具有重要意义。本文介绍了几种可能替代PFASs的新型氟化替代品,PFASs替代品在各类环境介质中的分布、持久性、人体暴露及毒性等几个方面进行了综述,特别对目前存在的问题及今后的研究方向进行了讨论和展望,以期为PFASs替代品的环境污染及风险评估提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 全氟和多氟化合物;PFASs替代品;环境行为;人体暴露;毒性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31320103915,21477126)
作者(Author): 周秀鹃;盛南;王建设;戴家银;
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DOI:
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