多环芳烃污染土壤毒性评价指标的研究进展Advances in the Biological Indicators for Toxicity Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Contaminated Soil-A Review
邓欢;郭光霞;乔敏;
摘要(Abstract):
土壤微生物、植物和动物的生理学和遗传学指标被广泛用于评价土壤中多环芳烃(Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,PAHs)污染程度、毒性以及修复效果等,对指标本身的研究也在不断取得新认识和新进展.首先,许多研究对不同的指标进行比较,以检验它们在灵敏度上的差别;其次对指标的选择也越来越突出对PAHs污染的预警能力,因而普遍采用亚致死效应指标,且对指标的研究不断向基因、分子水平深入,力求通过早期的响应特征对PAHs污染程度做出及时判断;再次,PAHs污染土壤评价指标正不断朝着更加宏观和更加微观两个方向扩展,目前的指标体系已经覆盖了分子、细胞、个体、群落和生态系统等不同层次.论文依据PAHs毒性作用机理,从生理生化和遗传学角度综述了国内外评价PAHs污染土壤毒性时较为常用的生物指标及其研究进展,为国内进行相关研究工作提供参考.
关键词(KeyWords): 生理学指标;遗传学指标;灵敏度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.20807053);; 国家973计划项目(No.2007CB407301;No.2007CB407304)
作者(Author): 邓欢;郭光霞;乔敏;
Email:
DOI:
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