氧化型染发剂对沙蚕的毒性效应及对部分酶活性的影响Ecotoxic Effects of Oxidation Hair Dyes on Perinereis aibuhiteusis Grube and Its Enzyme Activities
张宁;周启星;李婷;罗义;
摘要(Abstract):
在实验室模拟条件下,研究了氧化型染发剂对双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhiteusis Grube)的急性毒性效应及不同暴露浓度(0、40、80、160、320mg·L-1)和暴露时间(0、4、6、8、10d)下对其体内乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响.结果表明,1)暴露3d后氧化型染发剂对沙蚕的半数致死浓度(LC50)为1849.6mg·L-1;2)沙蚕体内AChE和SOD活性受到氧化型染发剂暴露浓度的显著影响:暴露3d后,随暴露浓度的升高(0~320mg·L-1),AChE和SOD活性均呈先被诱导后逐渐下降的变化趋势;3)沙蚕体内AChE和SOD活性也受到暴露时间的显著影响:40mg·L-1浓度下,随暴露时间的延长(0~10d),SOD活性呈先下降又缓慢上升的趋势,而AChE活性变化没有显著规律;4)通过比较发现,相对于AChE,SOD的活性变化更能反映氧化型染发剂对沙蚕的毒性作用.
关键词(KeyWords): 双齿围沙蚕;药物及个人护理用品污染物(PPCPs);氧化型染发剂;乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE);超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)
基金项目(Foundation): 高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(No.707011);; 国家自然科学基金项目(No.20777040)
作者(Author): 张宁;周启星;李婷;罗义;
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DOI:
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