宋成军;张玉华;刘东生;李想;张艳丽;徐哲;

• 1:农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

土壤重金属污染是世界性环境问题之一.土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)是最主要的环境演变驱动因子之一.为明晰LUCC对土壤重金属积累和污染的影响,根据前人研究,从场地、县域和流域/区域尺度总结了LUCC和土壤重金属污染的关系.研究发现,三个尺度上土地利用方式和覆被类型/格局是控制土壤重金属空间积累和分布的重要因子,土地利用/覆被可以直接吸纳或吸附重金属,亦能通过改变土壤物理、化学和生物性质从而控制重金属在土壤中的移动性和活性,造成土壤中重金属的积累直至污染.此外,论文阐明了LUCC在土壤重金属污染风险预测、规避和污染土壤修复中的重要作用,最后提出了在实践中通过调整土地利用/覆被类型进行污染土壤修复的建议.寓景观生态学思想于土壤重金属污染防治过程是一种新的有效途径.

关键词(KeyWords)： 土地利用/覆被变化;土壤;重金属积累;尺度;土壤修复

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业工程技术评价与标准体系框架项目(No.200903009-06)

作者(Author): 宋成军;张玉华;刘东生;李想;张艳丽;徐哲;

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