土壤动物在污染评价中的作用、现行指标及胁迫环境下的耐受性Role and Existing Indicators of Soil Animals in Assessment of Soil Pollution and Indication Characteristics from Their Tolerence Developed under Stress
柯欣;骆永明;
摘要(Abstract):
土壤污染的动物评价方法需要改进与创新.论文从土壤动物功能群的生物学特性、生活习性及其在土壤养分循环中的作用等方面,综述了土壤动物在土壤污染评价中的应用;介绍了目前国际上通用的土壤动物评价指标和使用方法,包括种群特征、群落结构和生态区域模型;联系土壤污染状况和趋势,阐述了土壤动物对污染胁迫的耐受性及其对现行土壤污染评价方法的影响,并在可塑型适应和组成型适应上探讨了土壤动物耐受性产生的遗传学机理与生物学指标.
关键词(KeyWords): 土壤质量;指示生物;功能群;生物响应;适应性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.40671105;No.40432005);; 中国科学院创新工程方向项目(No.kzcx2-yw-404)
作者(Author): 柯欣;骆永明;
Email:
DOI:
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