硫丹的环境行为及水生态毒理效应研究进展Research Progress in the Environmental Behavior and Water Ecotoxicological Effects of Endosulfan
武焕阳;丁诗华;
摘要(Abstract):
有机氯农药硫丹作为一种典型的持久性有机污染物(POPs)曾广泛应用于农业生产,我国曾大量使用。硫丹作为一种重要的污染物通过地表径流、淋、溶、干/湿沉降等方式进入水体,在直接影响大型水生植物和浮游藻类的同时,给鱼类等水生动物也带来了一定的毒性效应。由于其半衰期较长、迁移能力强、富集性高,在水体环境中已普遍检测出硫丹的存在,因此,对硫丹的水生生态安全性评价显得十分重要。硫丹对水生生物具有高毒性,它可影响生物正常受体配体作用、损伤生物膜、影响活性氧代谢并具有潜在的内分泌干扰作用。本文介绍了硫丹的环境行为效应,并综述了硫丹对水生生物的毒性及几种致毒机制,展望了该领域今后的研究重点和方向。
关键词(KeyWords): 硫丹;POPs;水生生物;环境行为;毒理效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(30670226);; 重庆市科委农业科技成果转化资金项目(cstc2013jcsf-nycgzh A80008)
作者(Author): 武焕阳;丁诗华;
Email:
DOI:
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