洱海流域湖泊湖滨带福寿螺时空分布Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata in Er'hai Lake Catchment
邓晓玲;刘德清;郭学飞;田震;杨璐;顾荣;黄志旁;李延鹏;刘硕然;肖文;
摘要(Abstract):
福寿螺是世界100种恶性入侵物种中唯一的水生螺,已对大理及周边地区造成了不可估量的经济损失和生态安全问题。为探究洱海流域湖泊湖滨带福寿螺时空分布及与水环境因子、季节之间的关系,探索福寿螺在大理地区的入侵机制,为大理地区高效防治福寿螺提供建设性建议,并为福寿螺时空分布格局的相关研究积累资料,于2016年冬季和2017年夏季在大理洱海及其上游水源地海西海、西湖、茈碧湖、绿玉池,以及罗时江湿地进行系统抽样,利用统计软件分析福寿螺分布与水质关系,结合GIS,分析福寿螺的时空分布以及潜在入侵危害。结果表明,从空间尺度上,洱海流域福寿螺有进一步扩散的趋势;从时间尺度上,福寿螺的密度随季节性水位的改变而变化;洱海流域的福寿螺分布和水质因子之间基本无相关性。
关键词(KeyWords): 福寿螺;密度;时空分布;洱海流域
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1602262,31760126);; 国家“十二五”水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07105-005-02-02);; 大理大学三江并流区域生物多样性保护省创新团队;大理大学科研基金(KYSX201740);; 云南省教育厅洱海流域保护与可持续发展研究重点实验室;云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2016ZZX190);; 大理州农业局科技创新项目(2016KJ23)
作者(Author): 邓晓玲;刘德清;郭学飞;田震;杨璐;顾荣;黄志旁;李延鹏;刘硕然;肖文;
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