赵晓丽;赵天慧;李会仙;霍守亮;徐建;冯承莲;许宜平;段小丽;王铁宇;侯红;孟伟;吴丰昌;

• 1:中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室
• 3:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

环境基准是环境标准的科学依据,在国家环境质量评价和风险管理体系中处于基础地位。它主要是依据特定对象在环境介质中的暴露数据,以及与环境要素的剂量效应关系数据,通过科学判断得出的,涉及环境化学、毒理学、生态学、流行病学、生物学和风险评估等前沿学科领域。国家环境基准研究是一个长期的系统工程,本文基于环境基准研究的学科特点和国际前沿,结合国家科技需求和相关领域的研究现状,综合分析并提出了未来中国环境基准研究的重点研究方向:1)环境基准的理论与方法学;2)环境基准基础数据库;3)基准目标污染物的筛选甄别和优先排序技术;4)水体营养物基准;5)生物测试与毒性评价技术;6)人体暴露评价理论与相关技术;7)环境基准的审核和校对;8)环境基准与标准转化理论及其对环境管理支撑技术。本文从环境基准学科发展的角度,阐述了与环境基准研究紧密相关的8个重点研究方面的国内外研究进展、关键科学问题以及未来重点研究内容。同时指出,这些重要的研究方向是环境基准研究的根本,未来环境基准的长期战略发展必将是建立在各个重要方向长足发展的基础之上,环境基准研究也必带动这些方向的共同蓬勃发展,为环境地球化学、毒理学、生态学等学科领域发展注入活力。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境基准;理论方法学;污染物筛选甄别;生态功能分区;毒性技术;暴露评价;风险评估

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41222026;21007063);; 环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201009032)

作者(Author): 赵晓丽;赵天慧;李会仙;霍守亮;徐建;冯承莲;许宜平;段小丽;王铁宇;侯红;孟伟;吴丰昌;

Email:

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