太湖流域水源地多氯联苯分布特征与污染水平Distribution Characteristics and Pollution Level of PCBs in Water Source Area of Taihu River Basin
于英鹏;刘敏;
摘要(Abstract):
为系统了解太湖流域主要水源地多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染现状,于2012年3月和6月分别采集水相、悬浮颗粒物和沉积物样品,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对PCBs的浓度进行了分析。结果表明,3月水相、悬浮颗粒物和沉积物中均未检测出PCBs类物质。6月水相中PCBs质量浓度在ND~1.04 ng·L~(-1)之间,平均值为0.57 ng·L~(-1),悬浮颗粒物和沉积物中PCBs质量浓度分别在0.96~2.72 ng·g-1和0.47~1.29 ng·g-1之间。Aroclor 1016和Aroclor 1260在3种介质中均有检出,且Aroclor1016浓度均为最高。与国内外研究相比较,太湖流域主要水源地PCBs污染水平较低。水相中PCBs浓度水平低于我国地表水环境质量标准;悬浮颗粒物和沉积物中PCBs浓度水平均低于加拿大保护水生环境沉积物化学品风险评价标准的LEL值,说明各样点PCBs对底栖动物无毒性影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 太湖流域水源地;多氯联苯;污染水平;分布特征
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20160446,No.BK20160445);; 江苏省教育厅基金(No.14KJA170006);; 国家自然科学基金(No.41501567,No.41471060);; 江苏省环境监测科研基金项目(No.1713)
作者(Author): 于英鹏;刘敏;
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DOI:
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