进出口工业化学品风险管理与风险评估进展Progress on Risk Assessment and Risk Management for Import & Export Chemicals in China
韩伟;于艳军;张勇;李宁涛;王利兵;
摘要(Abstract):
我国是世界化学品生产和贸易的大国。大量化学品的生产和进出口贸易给我国化学品风险管理和风险评估带来了巨大挑战。在借鉴发达国家和经济组织对化学品风险管理经验和评估技术的基础上,我国在近年来也逐步开展了化学品的管理和控制,以应对当前日益突出的化学品环境安全和健康安全事故。本文从我国化学品管理与国外化学品风险管理之间的对比出发,在梳理化学品管理政策发展的过程中,重点就我国环境保护部门对有毒和进口化学品、新化学物质和废弃危险化学品以及质检部门对进出口工业化学品的管理和控制措施,以及化学品的评估技术进行了综述。通过与发达国家就化学品风险管理与评估技术的对比,指出我国目前化学品管理和评估的不足与欠缺,并提出一些可行的应对措施与办法,为完善我国化学品风险管理和评估提供一定的参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 进出口;化学品;风险管理;风险评估;进展
基金项目(Foundation): 国家863计划(No.2012AA06A303);; 国家质检总局科技计划(Nos.2013IK214,2014IK072)
作者(Author): 韩伟;于艳军;张勇;李宁涛;王利兵;
Email:
DOI:
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