薛明;柯才焕;

• 1:广东海洋大学水产学院
• 2:厦门大学海洋与地球学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为比较直接经水体与经营养传递的2种镉(cadmium,Cd)暴露方式对方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata)不同组织Cd蓄积和毒性的差异,采用室内模拟法,将螺暴露于含Cd水体(Cd2+:100μg·L-1)或喂食含Cd饵料(牡蛎,34.56μg·g-1以干质量计,先经水体100μg·L-1Cd2+暴露达平衡)30d后再进行15d净化。结果显示,暴露期间,除食物相组螺胃肠道Cd浓度在第10天极显著高于对照组,但随后迅速下降外,其他各组织在2种途径及胃肠道在水相暴露时Cd的浓度均逐渐上升,暴露30d后肝胰脏中Cd浓度最高;净化期,螺鳃中Cd排出率较高,胃肠道与肝胰脏的排出率较低,至净化期末除食物相组鳃中Cd浓度与对照组无显著差异外,2种处理中其他各组织Cd浓度仍显著高于对照组。2种暴露途径中金属硫蛋白(metallothionein,MT)浓度仅在螺肝胰脏中逐渐增加,且与Cd的蓄积呈显著线性正相关。与食物相组相比,水相Cd暴露引起螺肝胰脏脂质过氧化水平(lipid peroxidation,LPO)更高,且内脏团中Cd与其亚细胞成分的金属敏感组分结合的百分比也更高。结果表明,Cd通过营养传递对螺产生的毒性较水体直接暴露低,但摄食是螺蓄积Cd的主要途径;净化后除鳃外水相暴露组螺各组织Cd的排出率较低;因此为了健康养殖与食用安全,东风螺工厂化养成时对饵料与水体Cd浓度的监测均应引起足够的重视。

关键词(KeyWords)： 方斑东风螺;水相镉暴露;食物相镉暴露;金属硫蛋白;亚细胞分布

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广东海洋大学博士启动基金(1112328);; 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-48)

作者(Author): 薛明;柯才焕;

Email:

DOI:

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