海洋酸化与重金属、有机污染物和人工纳米颗粒的联合毒性效应研究进展Research Progress on Toxic Effects of Ocean Acidification Combined with Heavy Metals,Organic Pollutants and Engineered Nanoparticles
王昊;赵信国;陈碧鹃;夏斌;孙雪梅;朱琳;曲克明;
摘要(Abstract):
由于大量人类活动的影响,大气CO_2浓度持续增加,其中约1/3被海洋吸收,导致表层海水pH值降低和碳酸盐平衡体系波动,即"海洋酸化"现象。污染物的海洋环境效应一直是全球环境科学领域研究的热点。在实际环境中,海洋酸化往往与污染物共同存在并作用于海洋生态系统,且海洋酸化极有可能改变污染物的海洋环境行为从而影响其毒性效应。但现有研究大多针对海洋酸化或者污染物单独作用下的毒性效应展开,对海洋酸化与污染物的联合毒性效应的研究不足、亟待加强。为此,综述了近年来海洋酸化与典型污染物(重金属、有机污染物)及新型污染物(人工纳米颗粒)的相关文献,重点阐述了海洋酸化对污染物环境行为的影响和海洋酸化与污染物对海洋生物的联合毒性效应,指出当前的研究不足,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 海洋酸化;重金属;有机污染物;人工纳米颗粒;联合毒性
基金项目(Foundation): 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2017HY-ZD0202);; 国家自然科学基金委-山东省联合基金项目(U1606404);; 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室鳌山科技创新计划项目(2016ASKJ14);; 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2017M622323)
作者(Author): 王昊;赵信国;陈碧鹃;夏斌;孙雪梅;朱琳;曲克明;
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DOI:
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