极性有机物整合采样技术在监测水环境中农药的应用Application of Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler on Analyzing Pesticides in Water
熊晶晶;李慧珍;马雪;张杰;游静;
摘要(Abstract):
明确水环境中农残的污染状况对研究其环境行为和生态风险至关重要。传统主动采样法耗能、耗力且单次采样仅获得瞬时浓度值。被动采样节能、方便且为时间加权平均浓度,利于大规模采样。极性有机物整合采样技术(polar organic chemical integrative sampler,POCIS)是针对极性有机物的被动采样技术,近年来在水环境中农药监测的运用越来越广泛。本文概述了POCIS结构、原理和校正方法,探讨了环境因素(如水流速率、温度、p H、溶解性有机质、盐度和膜污染)、化合物性质及POCIS结构对农药采样速率(Rs)的影响。此外,综述了POCIS在监测水环境中农药的应用,展望了POCIS在该领域中的问题、解决方式及前景。
关键词(KeyWords): 农药;极性有机物整合采样技术;被动采样;采样速率
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41473106,41503091);; 广东省自然科学基金(2015A030310219,2017A020216002,2016A030312009)
作者(Author): 熊晶晶;李慧珍;马雪;张杰;游静;
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DOI:
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