张倩倩;乔敏;池海峰;

• 1:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院大学
• 3:中国科学院城市环境研究所中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

土壤生态毒性测试在化学品管理和污染土壤评价等方面具有重要作用。传统的测试方法通常是利用生物个体、种群等水平上的存活、繁殖等测试终点来评价化学品或污染土壤对生态系统的影响。微宇宙等模拟生态系统和一些野外试验方法更接近生态系统的实际情况,但耗时更长、花费更高。与传统的测试方法相比,生物标志物敏感性高、响应速度快,有可能作为土壤污染的快速诊断工具。近年来,新技术的应用进一步促进了土壤生态毒理学的发展,如组学技术有助于理解有毒物的致毒机制,发现新的分子生物标志物。本文综述了目前土壤生态毒性测试的主要方法及其标准化和应用现状,同时对土壤生态毒性测试方法今后的研究方向及在我国环境管理中的应用提出展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 土壤生态毒理学;生物标志物;标准测试;生态风险评价;成组测试

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(21377154);; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2013AA06A211,2012AA06A302)

作者(Author): 张倩倩;乔敏;池海峰;

Email:

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