葛春梅;黄茜枝;林道辉;王有基;吕为群;

• 1:上海海洋大学水产与生命学院
• 2:浙江省有机污染过程与控制重点实验室
• 3:浙江大学环境与资源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

纳米技术已成为21世纪发展最迅猛的技术领域之一。纳米材料因其具备新异的物理、化学特性而广泛应用于各种领域,包括农业,电子工业,生物医学,制造业,医药品和化妆品等,因此纳米颗粒不可避免会释放到水环境中。贝类由于其具有分布广,处于食物链中的关键位置,滤食食性,对重金属及污染物有较强的生物累积能力,且很多贝类具有养殖和商业价值,因而纳米颗粒对贝类的生态毒性效应备受关注。本文通过对已有相关研究成果进行归纳分析,重点阐述了3方面的内容:1)人工纳米材料在水环境中的行为;2)贝类作为水生污染监测指示生物的重要意义;3)人工纳米材料对贝类的毒性效应,主要包括贝类对纳米颗粒摄取、积累和转移,并从组织细胞水平,分子和基因水平,胚胎发育和个体生长水平等阐述了纳米材料对贝类的毒性效应。

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工纳米材料;贝类;毒性效应;综述

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31302207);; 上海市自然科学基金(13ZR1455700);; 上海教委创新项目(13YZ096);; 上海市大学生创新项目(B-5106-12-0020;B-5106-13-0001);; 上海高校水产学一流学科建设项目;; 浙江省有机污染过程与控制重点实验室开放基金项目(2015-2016)

作者(Author): 葛春梅;黄茜枝;林道辉;王有基;吕为群;

Email:

DOI:

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