谷盼妮;王美娥;陈卫平;

• 1:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院大学

摘要(Abstract)：

环草隆是北方城市应用较为广泛的一种草坪除草剂,重金属镉是土壤中常见的重要污染物,二者在土壤生态系统中存在联合暴露的潜在风险。为了准确评价城市绿地土壤重金属和农药复合污染的生态风险,选择不同重金属污染程度的土壤为研究对象,在室内模拟条件下,探讨了环草隆与镉复合污染对土壤有机氮矿化量、基础呼吸及土壤酶活性的影响。研究发现:环草隆与镉复合污染对各试验指标的影响均达到极显著水平(P<0.01);与镉复合污染能明显改变环草隆的微生物毒性效应,并且Cd对环草隆毒性效应的影响与二者浓度配比有很大关系,Cd浓度由1 mg·kg-1升高到10 mg·kg-1,环草隆浓度与样点G土壤有机氮矿化量变化率的线性关系由正相关变为负相关;复合污染下,根据剂量-效应关系计算的EC50值27.6~848mg·kg-1,远远高于环草隆草坪建议施用量(3.33 mg·kg-1);土壤中环草隆与镉复合污染的联合毒性效应受土壤理化性质及重金属含量影响较大,另外,二者复合效应也会随污染物浓度及试验指标的不同而不同。以上研究结果能够为城市土壤重金属和除草剂复合污染生态风险评价提供基础数据和技术方法。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环草隆;镉;城市土壤;氮矿化;基础呼吸;土壤酶;剂量-效应关系

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41271503)

作者(Author): 谷盼妮;王美娥;陈卫平;

Email:

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