微塑料与有机污染物的相互作用研究进展Interactions between Microplastics and Organic Pollutants: Current Status and Knowledge Gaps
徐擎擎;张哿;邹亚丹;刘成;王宇擎;郑浩;李锋民;
摘要(Abstract):
微塑料(粒径小于5 mm的塑料)作为海洋中一种新型的污染物正受到越来越多的关注。微塑料在全球多个海域均有检出,根据其来源分为原生微塑料和次生微塑料。原生微塑料由人工直接制造所得,常见于日常生活用品中;次生微塑料由大块塑料制品长期风化、磨损和光解形成。塑料自身含有多种有机添加剂,不断向环境中释放,污染海洋环境;微塑料表面还可吸附有机污染物,此吸附作用受两者的物理化学性质和环境条件影响,吸附污染物后的微塑料生物毒性增强。另外,聚合物复合光催化材料可加快有机污染物如染料的光降解反应速率,因而微塑料可能会促进有机污染物的光解。针对目前微塑料对有机物光降解的贡献、机理鲜见研究的问题,未来应加强以下3方面的研究:(1)微塑料对不同有机污染物光降解是否存在影响?(2)微塑料类型、尺寸以及反应条件对有机污染物光降解如何影响?(3)微塑料对有机污染物光降解影响的内在机制是什么?
关键词(KeyWords): 微塑料;有机污染物;吸附;聚合物;光降解反应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51378480);; 国家自然科学基金委员会—山东省人民政府联合资助海洋科学研究中心项目(U1406403);; 973课题(2015CB453301)
作者(Author): 徐擎擎;张哿;邹亚丹;刘成;王宇擎;郑浩;李锋民;
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DOI:
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