张伟;黄良民;

• 1:广州大学大湾区环境研究院珠江三角洲水质安全与保护教育部重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室
• 3:中国科学院大学

摘要(Abstract)：

砷是一种强毒性化学物质,毒性不但与其在环境中的总量有关,更与其化学形态密切相关。砷在海洋环境中普遍存在,而海洋生物体内砷化合物的含量较高,是海洋环境中的"砷库"。本文结合国内外对海洋生物体内总砷及砷形态的分析,总结了国内外对各类海洋生物,包括海藻、海葵、多毛类、贝类、鱼类和其他高营养级海洋动物体内不同形态砷含量、累积和形态转化等研究概况和进展。针对目前研究工作和技术水平差异,建议我国应在检测技术、样品前处理、标准品制备、砷对生物体的健康效应等方面开展深入研究,以期揭示海洋生物对砷的累积规律、形态转化机制以及在人类体内代谢过程与危害性,为保护海洋生态环境、维护海洋食品安全提供科学依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 砷元素;海洋生物;砷形态;进展

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(21876180);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB452904);; 广州市科技创新人才专项(珠江科技新星)(201710010173);; 广州大学百人计划引进人才科研启动项目

作者(Author): 张伟;黄良民;

Email:

参考文献(References)：

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