农药环境风险评估中常用的计算毒理学模型软件Commonly-used Model Softwares of Computational Toxicology in Pesticide Environmental Risk Assessment
左平春;于洋;张楠;郑玉婷;李嘉琦;林军;纪明山;
摘要(Abstract):
农药的大量使用为我国带来了严重的环境和健康问题,仅依靠传统生物测试和环境监测的方法已经不能满足农药风险评估的需要。利用计算毒理学模型,可以实现农药的高通量风险评估。本文主要介绍了农药环境风险评估中常用免费的EPI Suite、QSAR Toolbox和PBT Profiler等定量结构-活性关系(Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship,QSAR)模型软件和SCIGROW、PRZM-GW、China-PEARL和EQC等环境多介质模型软件,以期能为农药的风险评估和科学管理提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 农药;风险评估;计算毒理学;模型软件
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200208)
作者(Author): 左平春;于洋;张楠;郑玉婷;李嘉琦;林军;纪明山;
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DOI:
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