Cu和Pb对赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)生长的影响Effects of Cu and Pb on the Growth of Alga,Heterosigma akashiwo
邓紫云;陈清香;
摘要(Abstract):
以添加了不同浓度的CuSO_4和Pb(NO_3)_2混合液的f/2培养基培养赤潮异弯藻,通过分析藻的最大生长密度、生长周期及比生长率这3个参数与Cu和Pb之间的相关关系,讨论2种重金属对赤潮异弯藻生长的影响以及2种重金属之间的互作效应。结果表明,Cu为0~0.02 mg·L~(-1)或Pb为0~0.32 mg·L~(-1)时,对赤潮异弯藻生长有促进作用;当Pb浓度不同的条件下,Cu浓度达到0.5~2.5 mg·L~(-1)时,赤潮异弯藻生长受到明显抑制,甚至无法生长;在Cu浓度不同的条件下,Pb在1~9 mg·L~(-1)范围内,随着浓度的增加,对赤潮异弯藻生长抑制作用逐步增强。在Cu浓度为0~2.5 mg·L~(-1)或Pb浓度为1~9 mg·L~(-1)及两者互作条件下,赤潮异弯藻最大生长密度和生长周期都受到显著影响(P<0.01)。另外,Cu和Pb对赤潮异弯藻比生长率无显著影响,两者相互作用不明显。结合湛江海域已报道的这2种重金属实际含量,进一步评估了海区中重金属的潜在生态效应。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu;Pb;赤潮异弯藻;最大生长密度;生长周期;比生长率
基金项目(Foundation): 广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目(GDOU2016050244);; 国家自然科学青年基金(C31200303)
作者(Author): 邓紫云;陈清香;
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