孙耀琴;申聪聪;葛源;

• 1:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院大学

摘要(Abstract)：

纳米材料的大量生产和广泛应用使其不可避免地进入环境中,而土壤是人工纳米材料释放到环境的主要的汇。土壤中的微生物群落能敏感地反映土壤环境质量的变化,其对物质循环与能量转换具有极重要的生态学意义,然而纳米材料因其独特的物理化学特性,对土壤微生物群落及其功能的影响尚不明确。在参考纳米材料对微生物影响相关研究的基础上,总结了土壤中纳米材料的主要类型及来源,综述了典型纳米材料对土壤微生物群落结构、丰度、功能的影响及可能的影响机制,探讨了环境因子对人工纳米材料土壤生物效应的调控作用,对需要深入研究的方向进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工纳米材料;微生物;生物效应;土壤

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41671254);; 中国科学院“百人计划“项目

作者(Author): 孙耀琴;申聪聪;葛源;

Email:

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