新烟碱类农药在我国的登记现状及对蜜蜂的初级风险评估Registration Status Review and Primary Risk Assessment to Bees of Neonicotinoid Pesticides
谭丽超;程燕;卜元卿;周军英;单正军;
摘要(Abstract):
调研已开发的包括吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、啶虫脒、噻虫啉、呋虫胺、烯啶虫胺、环氧虫啶、氯噻啉、哌虫啶和氟啶虫胺腈在内的11种新烟碱类农药在我国的登记现状。根据已登记的新烟碱农药的使用方法,开展了不同暴露场景下蜜蜂的初级风险评估。结果表明,喷施场景下,吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、烯啶虫胺、呋虫胺、氟啶虫胺腈和氯噻啉这7种新烟碱类农药在不同作物上使用对蜜蜂的风险商值均大于1,风险均不可接受;啶虫脒、哌虫啶和噻虫啉在所有登记作物上使用对蜜蜂的风险商值均小于1,风险可接受。土壤或种子处理场景下,除噻虫啉外,其余4种新烟碱类农药包括吡虫啉、噻虫胺、噻虫嗪和呋虫胺对蜜蜂的风险商值均大于1,风险均不可接受。评估结果可为新烟碱类农药在我国的登记管理提供科学参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 新烟碱类农药;蜜蜂;初级风险评估;登记现状
基金项目(Foundation): 环境保护部标准项目“农药生态风险评价程序与方法”(No.2014-72)
作者(Author): 谭丽超;程燕;卜元卿;周军英;单正军;
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