陈朗;姜辉;贾俊超;曲甍甍;周艳明;周欣欣;黄健;沈燕;王友启;于雪骊;

• 1:沈阳化工研究院安全评价中心
• 2:农业部农药检定所
• 3:中化作物保护品有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

本文综述了欧洲和美国农药混配制剂的环境风险评估方法。详细介绍了欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)评估体系中的2种方法,即,基础的"整体测试法"和近年来提倡的"基于组分的方法"。"基于组分的方法"的特点是以浓度加和模型(CA模型)作为默认假设进行初级评估,以独立作用模型(IA模型)等作为高级评估手段的农药混配制剂环境风险评估方法。此外,本文还介绍了模型偏差率(MDR)、毒性相似度及毒力单元(TU)等概念以及混配制剂风险评估流程。本文的目的旨在为建立我国农药混配制剂的环境风险评估方法体系提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 农药混配制剂;整体测试法;基于组分的方法;浓度加和模型;毒力单元;毒性相似度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300708-04);; 国家自然科学基金(21377139)

作者(Author): 陈朗;姜辉;贾俊超;曲甍甍;周艳明;周欣欣;黄健;沈燕;王友启;于雪骊;

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