王媛媛;周启星;

• 1:南开大学环境科学与工程学院环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室
• 2:天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

在室内模拟条件下,研究了水体中不同浓度石油污染土壤暴露20d对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)幼体死亡率和肝脏抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明,鲫鱼死亡率随其暴露浓度的变化明显分为3个部分:低浓度(0.5～5.0g·L-1)摄食死亡,中等浓度(5.0～25.0g·L-1)吸收死亡,高浓度(25.0～50.0g·L-1)胁迫死亡.1.0g·L-1浓度组死亡率最高,死亡速率最快;50.0g·L-1浓度组在暴露后期死亡速率迅速升高.鲫鱼肝脏中谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性可被显著诱导,具体表现为:在所设浓度范围内,幼体鲫鱼肝脏GST活性均受到显著激活,0.5g·L-1浓度下,GST活性被最大程度诱导,达到对照组的606%;SOD活性先升高后降低,10.0g·L-1时酶活性最强,50.0g·L-1浓度下活性被显著抑制;CAT活性于0.5g·L-1就被显著诱导,2.5g·L-1浓度是对照组的4.86倍.可以认为,鲫鱼肝脏SOD和CAT,尤其GST活性对水体中石油污染土壤较敏感,均可作为水生生态系统中石油污染存在的早期检测指标.

关键词(KeyWords)： 鲫鱼;石油污染土壤;生态毒性;抗氧化系统;水环境

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.20777040);; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)重点项目(No.2007AA061201)

作者(Author): 王媛媛;周启星;

Email:

DOI:

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