碳纳米材料的水环境行为及对水生生物毒理学研究进展A Review of Aquatic Environmental Behavior of Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Toxicological Effects on Aquatic Organisms
李佳昕;张娴;张爱清;常雪灵;
摘要(Abstract):
随着纳米科技的迅猛发展,人工碳纳米材料的生产和使用逐年递增,越来越多的碳纳米材料进入水环境中,对水生生物产生毒性效应。本文在介绍了碳纳米球、石墨烯、碳纳米管3种碳纳米材料的基础上,分析了碳纳米材料的水环境行为,重点综述了碳纳米材料对水生生物毒性效应研究现状,以及可能的致毒机制,并指出今后碳纳米材料对水生生物毒理学亟待加强的研究领域。
关键词(KeyWords): 碳纳米材料;水环境行为;毒性效应;毒性机制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11475194)
作者(Author): 李佳昕;张娴;张爱清;常雪灵;
Email:
DOI:
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