长三角地区池塘养殖水产品体内农药类污染与食用风险评价Assessing Pesticide Residues in Pond Aquaculture Products in Yangtze River Delta and the Health Hazard for Human Consumption
徐佳艳;彭自然;和庆;石文瑄;陈美娜;李娟英;
摘要(Abstract):
为了解池塘养殖水产品体内的农药污染情况,以便为水产品质量评价及保障当地居民的饮食健康提供科学依据,本研究采用气相色谱质谱联用法(GC-MS)对长三角地区13个养殖池塘中5类(蟹类、鳖类、蚌类、虾类、鱼类)水产品体内9种有机磷农药(OPPs)、8种有机氯农药(OCPs)以及4种拟除虫菊酯类农药(SPs)进行了检测,并初步分析了其污染来源。结果表明,水产品体内3类农药均有检出,但残留水平均不高,OPPs残留总量为未检出至299 ng·g-1(dw),三唑磷、伏杀硫磷、喹硫磷和毒死蜱较易在水产品体内蓄积;OCPs残留总量为16~82 ng·g-1(dw),主要污染物为六六六(HCHs),主要来自历史残留;SPs残留总量为44~89 ng·g-1(dw),主要污染物为高效氯氟氰菊酯。水产品体内的农药污染可能与养殖池塘中的沉积物污染密切相关。5类水产品体内3类农药的总风险指数(HI)为0.0020~0.046,远小于1,因此,长三角地区由3类农药造成的健康风险处于安全水平。
关键词(KeyWords): 农药污染;水产品;食用风险评价;池塘养殖;长三角地区
基金项目(Foundation): 养殖水中疏水性有机污染物的原位仿生监测与去除(A1-2037-16-0001-12);农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室开放课题
作者(Author): 徐佳艳;彭自然;和庆;石文瑄;陈美娜;李娟英;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]吴伟,范立明.水产养殖环境的污染及其控制对策[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(2):26-34Wu W,Fan L M.Pollution and control measures of aquaculture environment[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2014,16(2):26-34(in Chinese)
- [2]肖乐,胡国成.关注水产养殖病害防治,渔药管理与水产品质量安全[J].中国水产,2005(12):9-13Xiao L,Hu G C.Attention to aquaculture disease control,fisheries management and aquatic product quality and safety[J].Chinese Journal of Aquaculture,2005(12):9-13(in Chinese)
- [3]刘丽,孙春云,郑志伟,等.海产及其干制品中重金属和农兽药残留状况概述[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,19(11):2722-2724Liu L,Sun C Y,Zheng Z W,et al.An overview of heavy metals and pesticide residues in seafood and its dried products[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2010,19(11):2722-2724(in Chinese)
- [4]高平,黄国方,谢晓琳,等.水产品中有机磷农药残留分析方法研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2014,15:83-88Gao P,Huang G F,Xie X L,et al.Research progress in analysis method of organophosphorus pesticide residues in aquatic products[J].Journal of Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,15:83-88(in Chinese)
- [5]黄群腾.水环境中36种农药残留的同时分析方法及其应用[D].厦门:厦门大学,2008:1-8Huang Q T.Simultaneously determination method for 36pesticides in aquatic environment and its application[D].Xiamen:Xiamen University,2008:1-8(in Chinese)
- [6]蒋长征,戎江瑞,张立军,等.宁波市鲜活水产品有机磷农药残留调查分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2007,13(5):65-66Jiang C Z,Rong J R,Zhang L J,et al.Investigation and analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues in fresh aquatic products of Ningbo[J].Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine,2007,13(5):65-66(in Chinese)
- [7]刘金禄.泉州湾POPs污染现状分析及贝类食用安全性研究[D].厦门:集美大学,2013:25Liu J L.Analysis of POPs pollution in Quanzhou Bay and study on food safety of shellfish[D].Xiamen:Jimei University,2013:25(in Chinese)
- [8]张小辉,贾海燕,祁士华,等.汉江水体和鱼体内有机氯农药残留水平及积累特征分析[J].安全与环境工程,2014,21(2):40-45Zhang X H,Jia H Y,Qi S H,et al.Analysis of the residual levels and accumulation characteristics organochlorine pesticides in water and fish in Han River[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2014,21(2):40-45(in Chinese)
- [9]Zhao D,Liu X,Shi W,et al.Determination of cypermethrin residues in crucian carp tissues by MSPD/GCECD[J].Chromatographia,2011,73:1021-1025
- [10]苏秋克,祁士华,吴辰熙,等.洪湖特色水产品对湖水及沉积物中有机氯农药的积累模式[J].地质科技情报,2007(4):85-90Su Q K,Qi S H,Wu C X,et al.Accumulation patterns of organochlorine pesticides in lake water and sediments by Honghu Lake[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2007(4):85-90(in Chinese)
- [11]黄文钰,舒金华,许朋柱.长江三角洲地区水产养殖存在问题及对策建议[J].土壤,2002(4):219-224Huang W J,Shu J H,Xu P Z.Problems of aquaculture in Yangtze River Delta and suggestions[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2002(4):219-224(in Chinese)
- [12]李振华.固相微萃取用于评价养殖底泥中菊酯类农药生物有效性和预测生物累积的研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2015:11-18Li Z H.Research on bioavailability of sediment-associated pyrethroids and prediction of biological accumulation based on solid phase microextraction[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University,2015:11-18(in Chinese)
- [13]陈美娜.基于脱附动力学评价养殖底泥中疏水性有机污染物生物有效性的研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2016:13-21Chen M N.Research on bioavailability of sediment-associated of aquaculture zone hydrophobic organic contaminants based on their desorption kinetics[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University,2016:13-21(in Chinese)
- [14]金水高.中国居民营养与健康状况调查报告之十2002营养与健康状况数据集[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:41
- [15]张泓.鱼类的鲜度判定及保鲜方法[J].渔业现代化,2006(4):36-38Zhang H.Fish freshness determination and preservation methods[J].Fishery Modernization,2006(4):36-38(in Chinese)
- [16]秦宁,何伟,王雁,等.巢湖水体和水产品中多环芳烃的含量与健康风险[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(1):230-239Qin N,He W,Wang Y,et al.Residues and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water and aquatic products from Lake Chaohu[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2013,33(1):230-239(in Chinese)
- [17]Zhuang P,Mcbride M B,Xia H P,et al.Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine,South China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009,407(5):1551-1561
- [18]于志勇,金芬,孙景芳,等.北京市场常见淡水食用鱼体内农药残留水平调查及健康风险评价[J].环境科学,2013,34(1):251-256Yu Z Y,Jin F,Sun J F,et al.Residual levels of pesti-cides in freshwater fish from Beijing aquatic product markets and health risk assessment[J].Environmental Science,2013,34(1):251-256(in Chinese)
- [19]刘丽,孙春云,郑志伟,等.海产及其干制品中重金属和农兽药残留状况概述[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2009,19(11):2722-2724Liu L,Sun C Y,Zheng Z W,et al.An overview of heavy metals and pesticide residues in seafood and its dried products[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2009,19(11):2722-2724(in Chinese)
- [20]Benfenati E,Gini G,Piclin N,et al.Predicting log P of pesticides using different software[J].Chemosphere,2003,53(9):1155-1164
- [21]窦薇,赵忠宪.白洋淀水体,底泥及鲫鱼体内DDT,BHC污染状况研究[J].环境科学学报,1998,18(3):308-312Dou W,Zhao Z X.Study on DDT and BHC pollution in water,sediment and crucian carp of Baiyangdian Lake[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,1998,18(3):308-312(in Chinese)
- [22]周颖,陆荣.南通鳗鱼及其养殖水体中有机氯农药调查[J].环境监测管理与技术,1996,8(3):25-26Zhou Y,Lu R.Investigation of organochlorine pesticide residues in cultured Auguilla japonica,Nantong[J].Environmental Monitoring and Management Technology,1996,8(3):25-26(in Chinese)
- [23]张春辉,吴永贵,杨少博,等.广东沿海3种食用鱼中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评价[J].贵州农业科学,2015,43(11):174-178Zhang C H,Wu Y G,Yang S B,et al.Residual feature and health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in three edible fish from Guangdong coast[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):174-178(in Chinese)
- [24]许妍,周亚子,陈曦,等.太湖梅梁湾沉积物和水生生物中有机氯农药分布特征及风险评估[J].东南大学学报,2015,45(2):328-335Xu Y,Zhou Y Z,Chen X,et al.Chemical characterization and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in sediments and biota from Meiliang Bay from Taihu Lake[J].Journal of Southeast University:Medical Science Edition,2015,45(2):328-335(in Chinese)
- [25]Zhou J L,Rowland S C,Mantoura R.Partition of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides between dissolved and particulate phases[J].Water Research,1995,29(4):1023-1031
- [26]Feo M L,Ginebreda A,Eljarrat E,et al.Presence of pyrethroid pesticides in water and sediments of Ebro River Delta[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,393(3-4):156-162
- [27]Hale S E,Martin T J,Goss K U,et al.Partitioning of organochlorine pesticides from water to polyethylene passive samplers[J].Environmental Pollution,2010,158:2511-2517
- [28]Heltsley R M.Novel methods for monitoring chlorinated contaminants in aquatic environments[D].Raleigh:North Carolina State University,2004:41
- [29]王翀.宁波,舟山群岛经济海产品中有机氯农药的残留,来源及生态风险研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2012:51Wang C.Residues,sources and ecological risk of organochlorine pesticides in economic seafoods of Ningbo and Zhoushan Islands[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2012:51(in Chinese)
- [30]Li Y F,Macdonald R W.Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota:A review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2005,342:87-106
- [31]赵玉琴,李丽娜,李建华.常见拟除虫菊酯和有机磷农药对鱼类的急性及其联合毒性研究[J].环境污染与防治,2008,30(11):53-57Zhao Y Q,Li L N,Li J H.Study of acute and joint toxicity of common pyrethroid and organophosphate pesticides to fish[J].Environmental Pollution and Control,2008,30(11):53-57(in Chinese)
- [32]王凌,黎先春,殷月芬,等.莱州湾水体中有机磷农药的残留监测与风险影响评价[J].安全与环境学报,2007,7(3):83-85Wang L,Li X C,Yin Y F,et al.Residue monitoring and risk assessment of organophosphorus pesticides in the water of Laizhou Bay[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2007,7(3):83-85(in Chinese)
- [33]国家环境保护局.GB 11607—1989.渔业水质标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1989
- [34]金相灿.沉积物污染化学[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1992:9
- [35]钟硕良,董黎明.厦门海域贝类养殖环境中有机氯农药的积累和降解[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2447-2456Zhong S L,Dong L M.Accumulation and degradation of organochlorine pesticides in shellfish culture environment in Xiamen sea area[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(9):2447-2456(in Chinese)
- [36]Wang J Z,Li H Z,You J.Distribution and toxicity of current-use insecticides in sediment of a lake receiving waters from areas in transition to urbanization[J].Environmental Pollution,2012,161:128-133