多杀菌素、阿维菌素乳油和高效氯氰菊酯3种农药对环境生物的安全性评价Safety Evaluation of Spinosad SC,Abamectin EC and Beta-cypermethrin EW Pesticides to Environmental Organisms
许迪;潘竟林;刘万强;姜福平;董俊霞;王会利;
摘要(Abstract):
防治同一类病虫害的农药种类很多,在保证药效的前提下,选择对施药环境中其他生物安全的农药是非常必要的。通过毒性试验,比较了25 g·L-1多杀菌素悬浮剂、1.8%阿维菌素乳油和4.5%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂对环境生物蜜蜂、家蚕、赤眼蜂、大型溞和斑马鱼的风险。结果表明,25 g·L-1多杀菌素悬浮剂对蜜蜂为高毒,对家蚕为剧毒,对赤眼蜂为高风险,对斑马鱼和大型溞为低毒;1.8%阿维菌素乳油对蜜蜂为高毒,对家蚕为剧毒,对赤眼蜂为高风险,对斑马鱼和大型溞为剧毒;4.5%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂对蜜蜂为高毒,对家蚕为剧毒,对赤眼蜂为高风险,对斑马鱼和大型溞为剧毒。3种农药对家蚕、蜜蜂、赤眼蜂均为高风险,但与阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯相比多杀菌素对水生生物更安全。
关键词(KeyWords): 多杀菌素;环境生物;安全性评价
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-EW-G-6)
作者(Author): 许迪;潘竟林;刘万强;姜福平;董俊霞;王会利;
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DOI:
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