欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species
于彩虹;胡琳娜;胡东青;王晓军;姜辉;林荣华;
摘要(Abstract):
建立适宜的农药环境风险评价体系,有利于评价农药对环境的影响,控制农药带来的环境污染。欧盟具有丰富的农药风险评价经验和完善的评价体系,论文针对欧盟的初级风险评价工作中水生生物风险评价的标准物种不确定因子法进行了综述,阐述了其评价原则与方法,总结了预测环境浓度(predicted environmental concentration,PEC)和法规允许浓度(regulatory acceptable concentration,RAC)的建立,分析了存在的问题并提出了发展方向,以期为中国农药风险评价提供技术支持。针对标准物种不确定因子法过于严格的情况,并考虑中国农药环境风险评价的现状,建议在熟悉掌握初级风险评价技术的基础上,逐步推动高级风险评价。
关键词(KeyWords): 欧盟;农药;水生生物风险评价;标准生物种;不确定因子法
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2009QH11);; 农药风险评估综合配套技术研究项目(农业部行业科技项目)
作者(Author): 于彩虹;胡琳娜;胡东青;王晓军;姜辉;林荣华;
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参考文献(References):
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