宋宁宁;黄锦孙;郭雪雁;程旺大;张红梅;王伯仁;韦东普;马义兵;

• 1:中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所
• 2:浙江嘉兴市农业科学院
• 3:中国农业科学院祁阳红壤试验站

摘要(Abstract)：

本论文对山东陵县、湖南祁阳和浙江嘉兴3种性质差异较大的土壤上进行的室内外的土壤外源铜(Cu)的植物毒性试验结果进行了比较。结果发现3种室内评价终点(大麦根长、西红柿和小白菜苗期生物量)和田间植物(玉米、小麦、水稻和油菜产量)对土壤中Cu毒性的敏感性存在较大的差异。大麦根伸长和小白菜生物量法高估了土壤中Cu对田间小麦、玉米和水稻产量的毒害,而室内西红柿生物量法则低估了土壤中Cu对田间小麦、玉米和水稻产量的毒害。小白菜和田间油菜的敏感性接近,可以用室内小白菜苗期生物量作为土壤中Cu对田间油菜产量毒性评价的植物。当采用相同植物比较时,陵县小麦、祁阳玉米和嘉兴油菜的室内苗期值可以作为土壤Cu对相同田间植物产量的毒害作用(EC_(10))的评价指标。但是,室内苗期毒害指标会低估Cu对田间祁阳小麦和高估嘉兴水稻的毒害作用,说明土壤Cu植物毒害室内外测定的差别受土壤和植物的影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 铜;土壤污染;生物毒性;评价终点

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国际铜业协会资助项目;; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(200903015)资助

作者(Author): 宋宁宁;黄锦孙;郭雪雁;程旺大;张红梅;王伯仁;韦东普;马义兵;

Email:

DOI:

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