马燕;吴丰昌;谭伟强;冯承莲;张瑞卿;王颖;白英臣;

• 1:青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院
• 2:生物环保与绿色化工研究中心
• 3:中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室
• 4:内蒙古大学环境与资源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

水质基准是制定水环境质量标准,以及评价、预测和控制与治理水体污染的重要依据。为了系统分析水体硬度、物种门类和地域条件对水质基准的影响,本研究筛选了6门20科25种水生生物的毒性数据,用毒性百分数排序法推导了中国银的淡水生物水质基准。研究结果表明,银的基准最大浓度(CMC)与水体硬度呈幂函数关系,等式为CMC=0.85×e[0.62ln(水体硬度)-4.28]μg·L-1,基准连续浓度为0.02μg·L-1。中国和美国2个不同生物区系研究都表明低等生物(无脊椎动物)比高等生物(脊椎动物)对银离子的毒性更为敏感。由地域条件引起的生物区系和敏感物种差异及基准推导方法的不同也会影响水质基准值。

关键词(KeyWords)： 银;淡水生物;水质基准;硬度校正;物种门类;生物区系;毒性百分数排序法

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41173084;21102079)

作者(Author): 马燕;吴丰昌;谭伟强;冯承莲;张瑞卿;王颖;白英臣;

Email:

DOI:

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