翟丽丽;张育辉;

• 1:陕西师范大学生命科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

卵黄蛋白原(Vitellogenin,Vtg)是卵黄蛋白(Vitellins,Vn)的前体.无脊椎动物的Vtg主要在肝胰腺、卵巢或脂肪体合成,脊椎动物主要在肝脏合成.在总结国内外相关研究基础上,对基于环境雌激素评估的Vtg研究进展进行了综述.目前的研究已经证明,Vtg的N末端氨基酸序列在动物进化中既具有高度的保守性,又具有一定的特异性.Vtg作为检测环境雌激素效应的生物标志物之一,在环境雌激素类化合物污染的评价中被广泛采用.Vtg的检测方法包括蛋白直接定量检测和mRNA定量分析,选择检测技术要依据实验设计,对于长时间的暴露实验,可通过检测蛋白来完成,短时间的暴露实验则适合半定量RT-PCR检测VtgmRNA的表达.在Vtg的检测中应考虑动物种属的特异性.

关键词(KeyWords)： 卵黄蛋白原;保守性;特异性;环境雌激素;生物标志物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.30770243)

作者(Author): 翟丽丽;张育辉;

Email:

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