吴江平;张荧;罗孝俊;陈社军;麦碧娴;

• 1:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院研究生院

摘要(Abstract)：

研究污染物的生物富集效应对于预测污染物在生物体内的含量、建立环境标准以及评估污染物的生态风险具有重要的意义.论文结合近年来国内外有关多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的生物富集及其沿食物链(网)生物放大效应的研究文献,对PBDEs的生物富集效应进行了综述.文献计算的生物富集因子(BAFs)、生物-沉积物/土壤生物富集因子(BSAFs)和生物放大因子(BMFs)表明,生物对大多数PBDEs具有生物富集作用,且生物对PBDEs的富集能力与其生物进化等级及其营养级有关.文献计算的营养级放大因子(TMFs)表明,大多数PBDE单体可以在食物网上产生生物放大效应,但只有较少单体具有统计上的显著性.生物的生理生化参数、化合物本身的特性以及环境条件等因素影响了PBDEs在生物体内及食物链(网)上的富集与放大.

关键词(KeyWords)： 多溴联苯醚;生物富集因子;生物放大因子;营养级放大因子;影响因素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.40632012;No.40873074;No.40821003);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2009CB421604)

作者(Author): 吴江平;张荧;罗孝俊;陈社军;麦碧娴;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• Bodin N,Le Loc’h F,Caisey X,Le Guellec A M,Abarnou A,Loizeau V,Latrouite D.2008.Congener-specific accumulationand trophic transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls in spider crabfood webs revealed by stable isotope analysis[J].EnvironmentalPollution,151(1):252-261
• Boon J P,Lewis W E,Tjoen A C M R,Allchin C R,Law RJ,De Boer J,Ten Hallers-Tjabbes C C,Zegers B N.2002.Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ether(PBDE)flame retardantsin animals representing different trophic levels of the North Seafood web[J].Environmental Science&Technology,36(19):4025-4032
• Buckman A H,Brown S B,Small J,Muir D C,Parrott J,Solomon K R,Fisk A T.2007.Role of temperature and enzymeinduction in the biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenylsand bioformation of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls byrainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J].Environmental Science&Technology,41(11):3856-3863
• Burkhard L P,Cook P M,Lukasewycz M T.2004.Biota-sediment accumulation factors for polychlorinated biphenyls,dibenzo-p-dioxins,and dibenzofurans in southern Lake Michiganlake trout(Salvelinus namaycush)[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(20):5297-5305
• Burreau S,Zebuhr Y,Broman D,Ishaq R.2004.Biomagnificationof polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)and polybrominated diphenylethers(PBDEs)studied in pike(Esox lucius),perch(Percafluviatilis)and roach(Rutilus rutilus)from the Baltic Sea[J].Chemosphere,55(7):1043-1052
• Burreau S,Zebuhr Y,Broman D,Ishaq R.2006.Biomagnification of PBDEs and PCBs in food webs from the Baltic Sea and thenorthern Atlantic Ocean[J].Science of the Total Environment,366(2-3):659-672
• Chen D,Mai B,Song J,Sun Q,Luo Y,Luo X J,Zeng E Y,Hale R C.2007.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in birds of preyfrom Northern China[J].Environmental Science&Technology,41(6):1828-1833
• Ciparis S,Hale R C.2005.Bioavailability of polybrominateddiphenyl ether flame retardants in biosolids and spiked sediment tothe aquatic oligochaete(Lumbriculus variegatus)[J].EnvironmentalToxicology and Chemistry,24(4):916-925
• Darnerud P O.2003.Toxic effects of brominated flame retardantsin man and in wildlif[J].Environment International,2(6):841-853
• Darnerud P O.2008.Brominated flame retardants as possibleendocrine disrupters[J].International Journal of Andrology,31(2):152-160
• De Boer J,Wester P G,Klamer H J,Lewis W E,Boon J P.1998.Do flame retardants threaten ocean life?[J].Nature,394(6688):28-29
• De Wit C A.2002.An overview of brominated flame retardantsin the environment[J].Chemosphere,46(5):583-624
• Eljarrat E,De la Cal A,Raldua D,Duran C,BarcelóD.2004.Occurrence and bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ethersand hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from the CincaRiver,a tributary of the Ebro River(Spain)[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,38(9):2603-2608
• Eljarrat E,De la Cal A,Raldua D,Duran C,BarcelóD.2005.Brominated flame retardants in Alburnus alburnus from CincaRiver Basin(Spain)[J].Environmental Pollution,133(3):501-508
• Fisk A T,Hobson K A,Norstrom R J.2001.Influence ofchemical and biological factors on trophic transfer of persistentorganic pollutants in the northwater polynya marine food web[J].Environmental Science&Technology,35(4):732-738
• Gobas F A P C,Morrison H A.2000.Bioconcentration andbiomagnification in the aquatic environment[A]//Boethling R S,MacKay D.Handbook of Property Estimation Methods forChemicals:Environmental and Health Sciences[C].Boca Raton,FL,USA:Lewis Publishers,189-231
• Gobas F A P C,Wilcockson J B,Russell R W,Haffner G D.1999.Mechanism of biomagnification in fish under laboratoryand field conditions[J].Environmental Science&Technology,33(1):133-141
• Hale R C,La Guardia M J,Harvey E P,Mainor T M,Duff WH,Gaylor M O.2001.Polybrominated diphenyl ether flameretardants in Virginia freshwater fishes(USA)[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,35(23):4585-4591
• Harrad S J,Smith D J T.1997.Bioaccumulation factors(BAFs)and biota to sediment accumulation factors(BSAFs)forPCBs in pike and eels[J].Environmental Science and PollutionResearch,4(4):189-193
• Helm P A,Gewurtz S B,Whittle D M,Marvin C H,Fisk AT,Tomy G T.2008.Occurrence and biomagnification ofpolychlorinated naphthalenes and non-and mono-ortho PCBs inLake Ontario sediment and biota[J].Environmental Science&Technology,42(4):1024-1031
• Hickie B E,Muir D C,Addison R F,Hoekstra P F.2005.Development and application of bioaccumulation models to assesspersistent organic pollutant temporal trends in arctic ringed seal(Phoca hispida)population[J].Science of the Total Environment,351-352:413-426
• Houde M,Muir D C,Kidd K A,Guildford S,Drouillard K G,Evans M,Wang X,Whittle D M,Haffner G D,Kling H.2008.Influence of lake characteristics on the biomagnification ofpersistent organic pollutants in lake trout food webs[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,27(10):2169-2178
• Huwe J K,Smith D J.2007.Accumulation,whole-body depletion,and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether in male sprague-dawley rats following dietary exposure[J].Environmental Science&Technology,41(7):2371-2377
• Ikonomou M G,Rayne S,Addison R F.2002.Exponentialincreases of the brominated flame retardants,polybrominateddiphenyl ethers,in the Canadian Arctic from1981to2000[J].Environmental Science&Technology,36(9):1886-1892
• Jaspers V L,Covaci A,Voorspoels S,Dauwe T,Eens M,Schepens P.2006.Brominated flame retardants and organochlorinepollutants in aquatic and terrestrial predatory birds of Belgium:levels,patterns,tissue distribution and condition factors[J].Environmental Pollution,139(2):340-352
• Kajiwara N,Kamikawa S,Amano M,Hayano A,Yamada T K,Miyazaki N,Tanabe S.2008.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)and organochlorines in melon-headed whales,Peponocephalaelectra,mass stranded along the Japanese coasts:Maternal transferand temporal trend[J].Environmental Pollution,156(1):106-114
• Kelly B C,Ikonomou M G,Blair J D,Gobas F A P C.2008.Bioaccumulation behaviour of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)in a Canadian Arctic marine food web[J].Science ofthe Total Environment,401(1-3):60-72
• Kierkegaard A,Bignert A,Sellstrm U,Olsson M,Asplund L,Jansson B,De Wit C A.2004.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)and their methoxylated derivatives in pike fromSwedish waters with emphasis on temporal trends,1967-2000[J].Environmental Pollution,130(2):187-198
• Leppnen M T,Kukkonen J V K.2004.Toxicokinetics ofsediment-associated polybrominated diphenyl ethers(flame retardants)in benthic invertebrates(Lumbriculus varlegatus,Oligochaeta)[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,23(1):166-172
• Lindberg P,Sellstrm U,Hggberg L,De Wit C A.2004.Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanefound in eggs of peregrine falcons(Falco peregrinus)breeding inSweden[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(1):93-96
• Malmberg T,Athanasiadou M,Marsh G,Brandt I,Bergmant.2005.Identification of hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethermetabolites in blood plasma from polybrominated diphenyl etherexposed rats[J].Environmental Science&Technology,39(14):5342-5348
• Manchester-Neesvig J B,Valters K,Sonzogni W C.2001.Comparison of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)andpolychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in Lake Michigan salmonids[J].Environmental Science&Technology,35(6):1072-1077
• Marsh G,Athanasiadou M,Athanassiadis I,Bergman,Endo T,Haraguchi K.2005.Identification,quantification,and synthesis ofa novel dimethoxylated polybrominated biphenyl in marinemammals caught off the coast of Japan[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,39(22):8684-8690
• Marsh G,Athanasiadou M,Athanassiadis I,Sandholm A.2006.Identification of hydroxylated metabolites in2,2′,4,′-tetrabromodiphenylether exposed rats[J].Chemosphere,63(4):690-697
• Marsh G,Athanasiadou M,Bergman,Asplund L.2004.Identification of hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominateddiphenyl ethers in Baltic Sea salmon(Salmo salar)blood[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(1):10-18
• Matscheko N,Tsklind M,De Wit C,Bergek S,Andersson R,Sellstrm U.2002.Application of sewage sludge to abrable land-soilconcentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychorinateddibenz-p-dioxins,dibenzofurans,and biphenyls,and their accumulationin earthworms[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,21(12):2515-2525
• McDonald T A.2002.A perspective on the potential health risksof PBDEs[J].Chemosphere,46(5):745-755
• Meng X Z,Yu L P,Guo Y,Guo J Y,Luo X J,Mai B X,Zeng E Y.2006.DDT Residues in typical fishes of GuangdongProvince and human exposure via fish consumption[J].AsianJournal of Ecotoxicology,1(2):116-122(in Chinese)
• Murk A J,Van den Berg J H J,Fellinger M,Rozemeijer M JC,Swennen C,Duiven P,Boon J P,Brouwer A,Koeman J H.1994.Toxic and biochemical effects of3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl(CB-77)and clophen A50on eider duckling(Somateria mollissima)in a semi-field experiment[J].Environmental Pollution,86(1):21-30
• Nfon E,Cousins I T.2007.Modelling PCB bioaccumulation ina Baltic food web[J].Environmental Pollution,148(1):73-82
• Nyholm J R,Norman A,Norrgren L,Haglund P,Andersson PL.2008.Maternal transfer of brominated flame retardants inzebrafish(Danio rerio)[J].Chemosphere,73(2):203-208
• Palm A,Cousins I T,Mackay D,Tysklind M,Metcalfe C,Alaee M.2002.Assessing the environmental fate of chemicals ofemerging concern:a case study of the polybrominated diphenylethers[J].Environmental Pollution,117(2):195-213
• Rahman F,Langford K H,Scrimshaw M D,Lester J N.2001.Polybrominated diphenyl ether(PBDE)flame retardants[J].Science of the Total Environment,275(1-3):1-17
• Sellstrm U,De Wit C A,Lundgren N,Tysklind M.2005.Effect of sewage-sludge application on concentrations of higher-brominated diphenyl ethers in soils and earthworms[J].Environmental Science&Technology,39(23):9064-9070
• Siddiqi M A,Laessig R H,Reed K D.2003.Polybrominateddiphenyl ethers(PBDEs):new pollutants-old diseases[J].Clinical Medicine&Research,1(4):281-290
• Srmo E G,Salmer M P,Jenssen B M,Hop H,BK K,Kovacs K M,Lydersen C,Falk-Petersen S,Gabrielsen G W,Lie E,Skaare J U.2006.Biomagnification of polybrominateddiphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane flame retardants inthe polar bear food chain in Svalbard,Norway[J].EnvironmentalToxicology and Chemistry,25(9):2502-2511
• Stapleton H M,Alaee M,Letcher R J,Baker J E.2004a.Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether byjuvenile carp(Cyprinus carpio)following dietary exposure[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(1):112-119
• Stapleton H M,Brazil B,Holbrook R D,Mitchelmore C L,Benedict R,Konstantinov A,Potter D.2006.In vivo and invitro debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE209)byjuvenile rainbow trout and common carp[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,40(15):4653-4658
• Stapleton H M,Letcher R J,Baker J E.2004b.Debrominationof polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners BDE99and BDE183in the intestinal tract of the common carp(Cyprinus carpio)[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(4):1054-1061
• Stapleton H M,Letcher R J,Li J,Baker J E.2004c.Dietaryaccumulation and metabolism of polybrominated diphenyl ethersby juvenile carp(Cyprinus carpio)[J].Environmental Science&Technology,23(8):1939-1946
• Streets S S,Henderson S A,Stoner A D,Carlson D L,SimcikM F,Swackhamer D L.2006.Partitioning and bioaccumulationof PBDEs and PCBs in Lake Michigan[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,40(23):7263-7269
• Thomas G O,Moss S E W,Asplund L,Hall A J.2005.Absorption of decabromodiphenyl ether and other organohalogenchemicals by grey seals(Halichoerus grypus)[J].EnvironmentalPollution,133(3):581-586
• Tomy G T,Palace V P,Halldorson T,Braekevelt E,Danell R,Wautier K,Evans B,Brinkworth L,Fisk A T.2004.Bioaccumulation,biotransformation,and biochemical effects of brominated diphenylethers in juvenile lake trout(Salvelinus namaycush)[J].Environmental Science&Technology,38(5):1496-1504
• Van Beusekom O C,Eljarrat E,BarcelóD,Koelmans A A.2006.Dynamic modeling of food-chain accumulation of brominatedflame retardants in fish from the Ebro River Basin,Spain[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,25(10):2553-2560
• Van den Steen E,Covaci A,Jaspers V L B,Dauwe T,Voorspoels S,Eens M,Pinxten R.2007.Accumulation,tissue-specific distribution and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE209)in European starlings(Sturnus vulgaris)[J].Environmental Pollution,148(2):648-653
• Verreault J,Villa R A,Gabrielsen G W,Skaare J U,Letcher RJ.2006.Maternal transfer of organohalogen contaminants andmetabolites to eggs of Arctic-breeding glaucous gulls[J].Environmental Pollution,144(3):1053-1060
• Vives I,Grimalt J O,Lacorte S,Guillamon M,Barcelo D.2004.Polybromodiphenyl ether flame retardants in fish from lakesin European high mountains and Greenland[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,38(8):2338-2344
• Voorspoels S,Covaci A,Jaspers V L B,Neels H,Schepens P.2007.Biomagnification of PBDEs in three small terrestrial foodchains[J].Environmental Science&Technology,41(2):411-416
• Voorspoels S,Covaci A,Lepom P,Jaspers V L,Schepens P.2006.Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethersin various tissues of birds of prey[J].Environmental Pollution,144(1):218-227
• Vorkamp K,Rigét F F,Glasius M,Muir D C G,Dietz R.2007.Levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants in ringedseals(Phoca hispida)from Central West Greenland,with particularfocus on polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)[J].EnvironmentInternational,34(4):499-508
• Wan Y,Hu J,Zhang K,An L.2008.Trophodynamics ofpolybrominated diphenyl ethers in the marine food web of BohaiBay,North China[J].Environmental Science&Technology,42(4):1078-1083
• Wan Y,Hu J Y,Yang M,An L H,An W,Jin X H,HattoriT,Itoh M.2005.Characterization of trophic transfer forpolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins,dibenzofurans,non-and mono-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls in the marine food web of BohaiBay,north China[J].Environmental Science&Technology,39(8):2417-2425
• Wang X M,Ding X,Mai B X,Xie Z Q,Xiang C H,Sun LG,Sheng G Y,Fu J M,Zeng E Y.2005.Polybrominateddiphenyl ethers in airborne particulates collected during a researchexpedition from the Bohai Sea to the Arctic[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,39(20):7803-7809
• Wang Y W,Li X M,Li A,Wang T,Zhang Q H,Wang P,Fu J J,Jiang G B.2007.Effect of municipal sewage treatmentplant effluent on bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls andpolybrominated diphenyl ethers in the recipient water[J].Environmental Science&Technology,41(17):6026-6032
• Wang Z J,Huang S B,Ma M,Wang Y.2005.Influences ofdissolved organic carbon on the partitioning and bioconcentrationof polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in Huaihe River[J].ActaScientiae Circumstantiae,25(1):39-44(in Chinese)
• Wania F,Dugani C B.2003.Assessing the long-range transportpotential of polybrominated diphenyl ethers:a comparison of fourmultimedia models[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,22(6):1252-1261
• Watanabe I,Sakai S.2003.Environmental release and behaviorof brominated flame retardants[J].Environment International,29(6):665-682
• Weijs L,Dirtu A C,Das K,Gheorghe A,Reijnders P J,NeelsH,Blust R,Covaci A.2008.Inter-species differences forpolychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers inmarine top predators from the Southern North Sea:Part2.Biomagnification in harbour seals and harbour porpoises[J].Environmental Pollution,157(2):445-451
• Wu J P,Luo X J,Zhang Y,Luo Y,Chen S J,Mai B X,Yang Z Y.2008.Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenylethers(PBDEs)and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in wild aquatic species from an electronic waste(e-waste)recycling site in SouthChina[J].Environment International,34(8):1109-1113
• Wu J P,Luo X J,Zhang Y,Yu M,Chen S J,Mai B X,Yang Z Y.2009.Biomagnification of polybrominated biphenylethers(PBDEs)and PCBs in a highly contaminated freshwaterfood web from South China[J].Environmental Pollution,157(3):904-909
• Xia K,Luo M B,Lusk C,Armbrust K,Skinner L,Sloan R.2008.Polyhrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)in biota representingdifferent trophic levels of the Hudson River,New York:From1999to2005[J].Environmental Science&Technology,42(12):4331-4337
• Yang Z Z,Zhao X R,Qin Z F,Fu S,Li X H,Qin F X,XuB X,Jin Z X.2009.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in mudsnails(Cipangopaludina cahayensis)and sediments from an electronicwaste recycling region in South China[J].Bulletin of EnvironmentalContamination and Toxicology,82(2):206-210
• 孟祥周,余莉萍,郭英,郭建阳,罗孝俊,麦碧娴,曾永平.2006.滴滴涕类农药在广东省鱼类中的残留及人体暴露水平初步评价[J].生态毒理学报,1(2):116-122
• 王子健,黄圣彪,马梅,王毅.2005.水体中溶解性有机物对多氯联苯在淮河水体沉积物上的吸附和生物富集作用的影响[J].环境科学学报,25(1):39-44