多溴联苯醚的生物富集效应研究进展A Review on the Bioaccumulation Behavior of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
吴江平;张荧;罗孝俊;陈社军;麦碧娴;
摘要(Abstract):
研究污染物的生物富集效应对于预测污染物在生物体内的含量、建立环境标准以及评估污染物的生态风险具有重要的意义.论文结合近年来国内外有关多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的生物富集及其沿食物链(网)生物放大效应的研究文献,对PBDEs的生物富集效应进行了综述.文献计算的生物富集因子(BAFs)、生物-沉积物/土壤生物富集因子(BSAFs)和生物放大因子(BMFs)表明,生物对大多数PBDEs具有生物富集作用,且生物对PBDEs的富集能力与其生物进化等级及其营养级有关.文献计算的营养级放大因子(TMFs)表明,大多数PBDE单体可以在食物网上产生生物放大效应,但只有较少单体具有统计上的显著性.生物的生理生化参数、化合物本身的特性以及环境条件等因素影响了PBDEs在生物体内及食物链(网)上的富集与放大.
关键词(KeyWords): 多溴联苯醚;生物富集因子;生物放大因子;营养级放大因子;影响因素
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.40632012;No.40873074;No.40821003);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2009CB421604)
作者(Author): 吴江平;张荧;罗孝俊;陈社军;麦碧娴;
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DOI:
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