火箭推进剂单推-Ⅲ对大鼠肺的毒性效应Toxic Effects of Rocket Propellant DT-Ⅲ on Lung Tissues of Rats
张伟;杨丹凤;林本成;孙欣;张华山;马力;袭著革;
摘要(Abstract)：
为探讨新型火箭推进剂单推-Ⅲ(主成分为肼)对大鼠肺的毒性效应及其作用机制,将24只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为4组:生理盐水对照组、低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组,采用气管滴注法染毒,染毒剂量分别为每次0、5.50、13.75、27.50mg·kg-(1以每kg大鼠滴注的肼(mg)计算),每天1次,连续染毒14d,腹主动脉放血处死,检测肺组织病理学改变、氧化损伤、炎性因子和肺组织细胞DNA损伤.结果表明,1)单推-Ⅲ染毒可导致大鼠肺组织炎症:低剂量组表现为轻度肺间质性炎症,中、高剂量组表现为中度肺间质性炎症;2)单推-Ⅲ染毒可导致大鼠肺组织氧化损伤:随着染毒剂量的增加,大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)逐渐升高,而总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)逐渐降低,高剂量组与对照组差异显著(p<0.05);3)单推-Ⅲ可导致大鼠肺组织炎性免疫损伤:随着染毒剂量的增加,肺组织匀浆液中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)均逐渐升高,高剂量组与对照组差异显著(p<0.05);4)单推-Ⅲ可导致大鼠肺组织细胞DNA损伤:随着染毒剂量的增加,尾部DNA含量、尾长、尾矩、Olive尾矩均逐渐升高,其中高剂量组尾长、Olive尾矩与对照组差异显著(p<0.05).综合以上实验结果可以看出火箭推进剂单推-Ⅲ对大鼠肺组织可产生一定的毒性效应.
关键词(KeyWords)： 单推-Ⅲ;肼;大鼠;肺;氧化损伤;炎性因子;DNA损伤;彗星试验
基金项目(Foundation): 军事医学科学院创新基金重大项目623
作者(Author): 张伟;杨丹凤;林本成;孙欣;张华山;马力;袭著革;
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