“2020年后国际化学品与废物健全管理框架”磋商进展及我国应对建议Process in Negotiations on the “Sound Management of Chemicals and Waste beyond 2020” and Suggestions for China
葛海虹;赵静;菅小东;林军;叶旌;韦洪莲;
摘要(Abstract):
国际化学品管理大会第四届会议(Fourth of the International Conference of Chemicals Management,ICCM4)通过第Ⅳ/4决议,建议考虑2020年后化学品与废物健全管理工作安排,并决定启动闭会期间进程,就国际化学品管理战略方针(Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management,SAICM)及2020年后化学品与废物健全管理工作制定建议。"2020年后国际化学品与废物健全管理"是当前国际化学品管理战略闭会期间历次磋商进程谈判的重点,了解该框架的谈判进展及各方主要观点将对我国参与国际谈判产生积极作用。本文系统梳理了闭会期间历次磋商进程的主要内容,并对2020年后化学品与废物健全管理新框架文件涉及的愿景、原则和方法、战略目标和指标、体制安排和实施机制、财政考虑和高级别政治承诺等方面的主要国家立场态度进行了观点综述。为应对国际谈判,建议我国采取以下措施推进国际谈判:做好国内发展趋势研判,积极参与谈判进程;建立协调机制,调动利益攸关方的积极性;加强知识信息共享,提升化学品管理能力;充分利用高级别会议,提升政治层面对2020年后框架的重视程度。
关键词(KeyWords): 化学品;健全管理;磋商;建议
基金项目(Foundation): 生态环境部国际合作与履约项目(2110106);生态环境部化学品污染防治项目(2110304)
作者(Author): 葛海虹;赵静;菅小东;林军;叶旌;韦洪莲;
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DOI:
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